Asymmetric organocatalytic synthesis of chiral homoallylic amines

IF 2.2 4区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
Nikolay S. Kondratyev, Andrei V. Malkov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In recent decades, the chiral allylation of imines emerged as a key methodology in the synthesis of alkaloids and natural products with 4-, 5- and 6-membered cyclic amine motifs. Initially reliant on stoichiometric reagents, synthetic chemists predominantly used N-substituted chiral imines, organometallic chiral reagents and achiral reagents with an equimolar chiral controller. However, recent years have witnessed the rise of asymmetric transition-metal catalysts and, importantly, organocatalytic allylation, reshaping the landscape of modern synthetic chemistry. This review explores the latest developments in the asymmetric allylation of imines, encompassing cutting-edge advances in hydrogen-bond catalysis and non-classical approaches. Furthermore, practical examples showcasing the application of these innovative methodologies in total synthesis are presented.

Abstract Image

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 2349–2377. doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.201

手性均烯丙基胺的不对称有机催化合成
摘要 近几十年来,亚胺的手性烯丙基化已成为合成具有 4、5 和 6 元环胺基团的生物碱和天然产物的关键方法。最初,合成化学家依赖于化学试剂,主要使用 N-取代手性亚胺、有机金属手性试剂和具有等摩尔手性控制器的非手性试剂。然而,近年来不对称过渡金属催化剂以及重要的有机催化烯丙基化的兴起,重塑了现代合成化学的格局。本综述探讨了亚胺不对称烯丙基化的最新发展,包括氢键催化和非经典方法的前沿进展。此外,还介绍了在全合成中应用这些创新方法的实例。Chem.2024, 20, 2349–2377. doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.201
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
167
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: The Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry is an international, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal. It provides a unique platform for rapid publication without any charges (free for author and reader) – Platinum Open Access. The content is freely accessible 365 days a year to any user worldwide. Articles are available online immediately upon publication and are publicly archived in all major repositories. In addition, it provides a platform for publishing thematic issues (theme-based collections of articles) on topical issues in organic chemistry. The journal publishes high quality research and reviews in all areas of organic chemistry, including organic synthesis, organic reactions, natural product chemistry, structural investigations, supramolecular chemistry and chemical biology.
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