Role of groundwater systems in fulfilling sustainable development goals: A focus on SDG6 and SDG13

IF 6.7 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examines the critical role of groundwater in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly focusing on SDG6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG13 (Climate Action). The review elucidates the interconnected challenges faced by groundwater systems, including contamination, climate change, and over-extraction, and underscores innovative solutions, i.e., energy-efficient technologies, aquifer recharge, and sustainable management practices. The study analyses case studies from countries like the United Kingdom, USA, India, Germany, China, Australia, and the Netherlands, with a focus on successful integration of groundwater management into SDG fulfillment strategies. It recommends enhanced groundwater data and modeling, improved governance, participatory management, and the adoption of nature-based solutions to ensure groundwater sustainability. This study contributes to the discourse on water security, emphasising the pivotal role of groundwater in fulfilling global sustainability agendas and fostering resilient communities against climate variability.

地下水系统在实现可持续发展目标方面的作用:关注可持续发展目标 6 和可持续发展目标 13
本研究探讨了地下水在实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)方面的关键作用,尤其关注 SDGs6(清洁水和卫生)和 SDGs13(气候行动)。审查阐明了地下水系统面临的相互关联的挑战,包括污染、气候变化和过度开采,并强调了创新解决方案,即节能技术、含水层补给和可持续管理实践。研究分析了英国、美国、印度、德国、中国、澳大利亚和荷兰等国的案例研究,重点关注将地下水管理成功纳入可持续发展目标实现战略的情况。研究建议加强地下水数据和建模、改善治理、参与式管理以及采用基于自然的解决方案,以确保地下水的可持续性。本研究为有关水安全的讨论做出了贡献,强调了地下水在实现全球可持续发展议程和促进社区抵御气候变异性方面的关键作用。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health
Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
92
审稿时长
114 days
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