Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum-fermented soy whey composite/huajiao seed antimicrobial peptides/inulin composites on konjac gel preservation

IF 8.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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Abstract

To extend the shelf life of konjac gels, this study investigated the effects of preservatives prepared using food production byproducts. First, the ultrasonic and microwave-assisted extraction of huajiao seed protein (HSP) was performed using the following process parameters: ultrasonic power of 90 W, ultrasonic time of 1 min, microwave power of 100 W, and microwave time of 1.5 min. The HSP extraction rate under this parameter reached 56.36 ± 1.91 %. The huajiao seed antimicrobial peptide (HSAP) obtained via enzymatic hydrolysis of the HSP inhibited Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus by 20.26 ± 3.79 % and 28.97 ± 4.00 %, respectively. HSAP was mixed with Lactobacillus plantarum-fermented soy whey (LPFSW) and inulin to develop an LPFSW composite preservative for konjac gel preservation. The selected LPFSW composite preservative exhibited excellent moisturizing properties and was stable at 4 °C for 10 d with inhibition rates of 96.85 ± 0.45 % and 94.94 ± 1.57 % against E. coli and S. aureus, respectively. In addition, at 4 °C, the LPFSW composite preservative was able to control the weight loss rate of the konjac gel to < 10 % in 8 days and maintain its textural properties, appearance, and odor. In summary, the LPFSW composite preservative was effective in preserving the konjac gel, extending its shelf life from 2 to 8 d.

植物乳杆菌发酵大豆乳清复合菌/花椒籽抗菌肽/菊粉复合菌对魔芋凝胶保存的影响
为了延长魔芋凝胶的保质期,本研究调查了使用食品生产副产品制备的防腐剂的效果。首先,采用超声波和微波辅助提取花椒籽蛋白(HSP),工艺参数为:超声波功率 90 W,超声波时间 1 min,微波功率 100 W,微波时间 1.5 min。该参数下的 HSP 提取率为 56.36 ± 1.91 %。通过酶水解 HSP 得到的花椒籽抗菌肽(HSAP)对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制率分别为 20.26 ± 3.79 % 和 28.97 ± 4.00 %。将 HSAP 与植物乳杆菌发酵大豆乳清(LPFSW)和菊粉混合,开发出一种用于魔芋凝胶防腐的 LPFSW 复合防腐剂。所选的 LPFSW 复合防腐剂具有优异的保湿性能,在 4 °C 下稳定 10 d,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制率分别为 96.85 ± 0.45 % 和 94.94 ± 1.57 %。此外,在 4 °C 下,LPFSW 复合防腐剂还能在 8 天内将魔芋凝胶的失重率控制在 10%,并保持其质地特性、外观和气味。总之,LPFSW 复合防腐剂能有效保存魔芋凝胶,将其保质期从 2 天延长到 8 天。
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来源期刊
Food Packaging and Shelf Life
Food Packaging and Shelf Life Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
214
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Food packaging is crucial for preserving food integrity throughout the distribution chain. It safeguards against contamination by physical, chemical, and biological agents, ensuring the safety and quality of processed foods. The evolution of novel food packaging, including modified atmosphere and active packaging, has extended shelf life, enhancing convenience for consumers. Shelf life, the duration a perishable item remains suitable for sale, use, or consumption, is intricately linked with food packaging, emphasizing its role in maintaining product quality and safety.
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