Legacy of traditional forest management: The impact of historical charcoal burning on soil biodiversity after centuries

IF 3.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY
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Abstract

European forests have been influenced by human interventions for millennia. Many formerly traditional forest management practices have been lost due to changes in technology and attitudes. One commonly used practice was charcoal burning, remnants of which have remained in the forests for hundreds of years. We aimed to evaluate the differences between abandoned remnants of charcoal mounds and their surroundings in terms of soil-dwelling fauna and to compare them with old-growth forests in reserves of the Czech Republic. Our primary focus was on four macroarthropod taxa: centipedes, millipedes, terrestrial woodlice and symphylans. We discovered that charcoal mounds did not significantly differ from control forest patches regarding species richness and rigidity but varied in species composition and functional traits. In comparison, forest reserves were significantly richer in species, hosted less adaptable taxa, higher functional traits and exhibited different species compositions with the same number of shared species with charcoal mounds and controls. We found that the addition of charcoal residuals from traditional forest management can enrich pedobiodiversity – old, abandoned charcoal mounds within forests can enhance the biodiversity of relatively species-poor soils. Nevertheless, these residuals cannot match the biodiversity found in undisturbed old-growth forests. However, stand-scale biochar application in plantation forests could be a promising biodiversity strategy that mimics this traditional forest management practice.

传统森林管理的遗产:几百年后历史性烧炭对土壤生物多样性的影响
千百年来,欧洲森林一直受到人类干预的影响。由于技术和观念的改变,许多以前传统的森林管理方法已经失传。其中一种常用的做法是烧炭,其残余物已在森林中保留了数百年。我们的目的是评估被遗弃的残余炭堆及其周围土壤中栖息动物的差异,并将其与捷克共和国保护区内的原始森林进行比较。我们主要关注四个大型节肢动物类群:蜈蚣、千足类、陆生木虱和鞘翅目。我们发现,木炭堆在物种丰富度和刚性方面与对照森林斑块没有明显差异,但在物种组成和功能特征方面存在差异。相比之下,森林保护区的物种丰富度明显更高,所容纳的类群适应性更差,功能特征更高,物种组成也不同,但与木炭堆和对照组的共有物种数量相同。我们发现,在传统森林管理中添加木炭残留物可以丰富植物生物多样性--森林中废弃的旧木炭堆可以提高物种相对贫乏的土壤的生物多样性。尽管如此,这些残炭仍无法与未受干扰的古老森林中的生物多样性相媲美。不过,在人工林中大规模施用生物炭可以模仿这种传统的森林管理方法,是一种很有前景的生物多样性战略。
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来源期刊
Forest Ecology and Management
Forest Ecology and Management 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
10.80%
发文量
665
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: Forest Ecology and Management publishes scientific articles linking forest ecology with forest management, focusing on the application of biological, ecological and social knowledge to the management and conservation of plantations and natural forests. The scope of the journal includes all forest ecosystems of the world. A peer-review process ensures the quality and international interest of the manuscripts accepted for publication. The journal encourages communication between scientists in disparate fields who share a common interest in ecology and forest management, bridging the gap between research workers and forest managers. We encourage submission of papers that will have the strongest interest and value to the Journal''s international readership. Some key features of papers with strong interest include: 1. Clear connections between the ecology and management of forests; 2. Novel ideas or approaches to important challenges in forest ecology and management; 3. Studies that address a population of interest beyond the scale of single research sites, Three key points in the design of forest experiments, Forest Ecology and Management 255 (2008) 2022-2023); 4. Review Articles on timely, important topics. Authors are welcome to contact one of the editors to discuss the suitability of a potential review manuscript. The Journal encourages proposals for special issues examining important areas of forest ecology and management. Potential guest editors should contact any of the Editors to begin discussions about topics, potential papers, and other details.
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