Diseases of marine fish and shellfish in an age of rapid climate change

IF 4.6 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A recurring trend in evidence scrutinized over the past few decades is that disease outbreaks will become more frequent, intense, and widespread on land and in water, due to climate change. Pathogens and the diseases they inflict represent a major constraint on seafood production and yield, and by extension, food security. The risk(s) for fish and shellfish from disease is a function of pathogen characteristics, biological species identity, and the ambient environmental conditions. A changing climate can adversely influence the host and environment, while augmenting pathogen characteristics simultaneously, thereby favoring disease outbreaks. Herein, we use a series of case studies covering some of the world’s most cultured aquatic species (e.g., salmonids, penaeid shrimp, and oysters), and the pathogens (viral, fungal, bacterial, and parasitic) that afflict them, to illustrate the magnitude of disease-related problems linked to climate change.

Abstract Image

快速气候变化时代的海洋鱼类和贝类疾病
在过去几十年的研究中,一个反复出现的趋势是,由于气候变化,陆地和水中的疾病爆发将变得更加频繁、剧烈和广泛。病原体及其造成的疾病是海产品生产和产量的主要制约因素,进而影响粮食安全。疾病对鱼类和贝类造成的风险取决于病原体特性、生物物种特征和周围环境条件。不断变化的气候会对宿主和环境产生不利影响,同时增强病原体的特性,从而有利于疾病的爆发。在本文中,我们使用了一系列案例研究,涵盖了世界上养殖量最大的一些水产物种(如鲑鱼、对虾和牡蛎),以及影响它们的病原体(病毒、真菌、细菌和寄生虫),以说明与气候变化相关的疾病问题的严重性。
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来源期刊
iScience
iScience Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
1.70%
发文量
1972
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Science has many big remaining questions. To address them, we will need to work collaboratively and across disciplines. The goal of iScience is to help fuel that type of interdisciplinary thinking. iScience is a new open-access journal from Cell Press that provides a platform for original research in the life, physical, and earth sciences. The primary criterion for publication in iScience is a significant contribution to a relevant field combined with robust results and underlying methodology. The advances appearing in iScience include both fundamental and applied investigations across this interdisciplinary range of topic areas. To support transparency in scientific investigation, we are happy to consider replication studies and papers that describe negative results. We know you want your work to be published quickly and to be widely visible within your community and beyond. With the strong international reputation of Cell Press behind it, publication in iScience will help your work garner the attention and recognition it merits. Like all Cell Press journals, iScience prioritizes rapid publication. Our editorial team pays special attention to high-quality author service and to efficient, clear-cut decisions based on the information available within the manuscript. iScience taps into the expertise across Cell Press journals and selected partners to inform our editorial decisions and help publish your science in a timely and seamless way.
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