Luís Barreira , Matheus G.C. Cunha , Claudia Valls
{"title":"Cocycles for equations with infinite delay and hyperbolicity","authors":"Luís Barreira , Matheus G.C. Cunha , Claudia Valls","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104221","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We show that the hyperbolicity of a linear delay-difference equation with <em>infinite delay</em>, expressed in terms of the existence of an exponential dichotomy, can be completely characterized by the hyperbolicity of a linear cocycle obtained from the solutions of the equation. As an application of this characterization, we obtain several consequences: the extension of hyperbolicity to all equations in the invariant hull; the robustness of the existence of hyperbolicity for all equations in this hull under sufficiently small linear perturbations; the equality of all spectra in the invariant hull; and a characterization of hyperbolicity for all equations in the invariant hull in terms of an admissibility property taking bounded perturbations to bounded solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001603","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We show that the hyperbolicity of a linear delay-difference equation with infinite delay, expressed in terms of the existence of an exponential dichotomy, can be completely characterized by the hyperbolicity of a linear cocycle obtained from the solutions of the equation. As an application of this characterization, we obtain several consequences: the extension of hyperbolicity to all equations in the invariant hull; the robustness of the existence of hyperbolicity for all equations in this hull under sufficiently small linear perturbations; the equality of all spectra in the invariant hull; and a characterization of hyperbolicity for all equations in the invariant hull in terms of an admissibility property taking bounded perturbations to bounded solutions.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.