MoS2 sponge co-catalytic Fenton reaction for efficient degradation of antibiotics: Performance, mechanism and reactor operation

IF 6.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
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Abstract

Levofloxacin (LEV) residue is one of the key issues with livestock wastewater, posing a threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Herein, MoS2 sponge (MS) co-catalyst was synthesized using a simple impregnation method to construct a MS/Fenton system. Under suitable conditions, MS/Fenton could achieve 95.8 % LEV degradation in 30 min, with a reaction rate constant 9.75 times higher than that of Fenton. The results of the reactive oxygen species identification and material characterization indicated that the massive decomposition of H2O2 generated ROS (•OH and 1O2) and accelerated Fe2+ regeneration were the main factors for pollutant removal. MS/Fenton performed well in various aqueous matrices, reflecting excellent adaptability and anti-interference performance. MS was structurally stable with minimal Mo leaching after the reaction. Furthermore, an external circulation packed-bed reactor was designed for application feasibility verification of the system. The system demonstrated excellent removal efficiency during 20 days of continued operation (without MS regeneration). In addition, MS/Fenton demonstrated a remarkable purification effect on real livestock wastewater. This study offered new insights for the large-scale preparation of recyclable co-catalysts, and the constructed long-acting and stable MS/Fenton system and reactor provide a reference for the green and efficient treatment of practical wastewater.

Abstract Image

用于高效降解抗生素的 MoS2 海绵协同催化芬顿反应:性能、机理和反应器操作
左氧氟沙星(LEV)残留是畜禽养殖废水的主要问题之一,对水生生态系统和人类健康构成威胁。本文采用简单的浸渍法合成了MoS2海绵(MS)助催化剂,构建了MS/Fenton系统。在合适的条件下,MS/Fenton能在30分钟内实现95.8%的LEV降解,反应速率常数是Fenton的9.75倍。活性氧鉴定和材料表征结果表明,H2O2 产生的 ROS(-OH 和 1O2)的大量分解和 Fe2+ 的加速再生是污染物去除的主要因素。MS/Fenton 在各种水性基质中均表现良好,体现出卓越的适应性和抗干扰性能。MS 结构稳定,反应后的钼浸出极少。此外,为了验证该系统的应用可行性,还设计了一个外循环填料床反应器。该系统在持续运行 20 天期间(无 MS 再生)表现出卓越的去除效率。此外,MS/Fenton 对实际畜牧业废水的净化效果显著。这项研究为大规模制备可回收助催化剂提供了新的思路,所构建的长效稳定的 MS/Fenton 系统和反应器为绿色高效处理实际废水提供了参考。
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来源期刊
Journal of water process engineering
Journal of water process engineering Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
846
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Water Process Engineering aims to publish refereed, high-quality research papers with significant novelty and impact in all areas of the engineering of water and wastewater processing . Papers on advanced and novel treatment processes and technologies are particularly welcome. The Journal considers papers in areas such as nanotechnology and biotechnology applications in water, novel oxidation and separation processes, membrane processes (except those for desalination) , catalytic processes for the removal of water contaminants, sustainable processes, water reuse and recycling, water use and wastewater minimization, integrated/hybrid technology, process modeling of water treatment and novel treatment processes. Submissions on the subject of adsorbents, including standard measurements of adsorption kinetics and equilibrium will only be considered if there is a genuine case for novelty and contribution, for example highly novel, sustainable adsorbents and their use: papers on activated carbon-type materials derived from natural matter, or surfactant-modified clays and related minerals, would not fulfil this criterion. The Journal particularly welcomes contributions involving environmentally, economically and socially sustainable technology for water treatment, including those which are energy-efficient, with minimal or no chemical consumption, and capable of water recycling and reuse that minimizes the direct disposal of wastewater to the aquatic environment. Papers that describe novel ideas for solving issues related to water quality and availability are also welcome, as are those that show the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. The Journal will consider papers dealing with processes for various water matrices including drinking water (except desalination), domestic, urban and industrial wastewaters, in addition to their residues. It is expected that the journal will be of particular relevance to chemical and process engineers working in the field. The Journal welcomes Full Text papers, Short Communications, State-of-the-Art Reviews and Letters to Editors and Case Studies
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