Digital to quantum watermarking: A journey from past to present and into the future

IF 13.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Swapnaneel Dhar, Aditya Kumar Sahu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

With the amplification of digitization, the surge in multimedia content, such as text, video, audio, and images, is incredible. Concomitantly, the incidence of multimedia tampering is also apparently increasing. Digital watermarking (DW) is the means of achieving privacy and authentication of the received content while preserving integrity and copyright. Literature has produced a plethora of state-of-the-art DW techniques to achieve the right balance between its performance measuring parameters, including high imperceptibility, increased watermarking ability, and tamper-free recovery. Meanwhile, during the vertex of DW, scientific advances in quantum computing led to the emergence of quantum-based watermarking. Though quantum watermarking (QW) is in its nascent stage, it has become captivating among researchers to dive deep inside it. This study not only investigates the performance of existing DW techniques but also extensively assesses the recently devised QW techniques. It further presents how the principles of quantum entanglement and superposition can be decisive in achieving superior immunity against several watermarking attacks. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the unique one to present a comprehensive review of both DW as well as QW techniques. Therefore, the facts presented in this study could be a baseline for the researchers to devise a novel DW or QW technique.

数字到量子水印:从过去到现在再到未来的旅程
随着数字化进程的加快,文本、视频、音频和图像等多媒体内容激增,令人难以置信。与此同时,多媒体被篡改的情况也明显增多。数字水印(DW)是在保持完整性和版权的同时,实现接收内容的隐私性和认证的一种手段。为了在其性能测量参数(包括高不可感知性、更强的水印能力和无篡改恢复)之间实现适当的平衡,文献中出现了大量最先进的数字水印技术。与此同时,在 DW 的顶点,量子计算的科学进步导致了基于量子的水印技术的出现。虽然量子水印(QW)还处于萌芽阶段,但它已经吸引了众多研究人员对其进行深入研究。本研究不仅调查了现有 DW 技术的性能,还广泛评估了最新设计的 QW 技术。它进一步介绍了量子纠缠和叠加原理如何在实现对多种水印攻击的卓越免疫力方面发挥决定性作用。据我们所知,本研究是对 DW 和 QW 技术进行全面评述的独一无二的研究。因此,本研究提出的事实可以作为研究人员设计新型 DW 或 QW 技术的基准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Computer Science Review
Computer Science Review Computer Science-General Computer Science
CiteScore
32.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: Computer Science Review, a publication dedicated to research surveys and expository overviews of open problems in computer science, targets a broad audience within the field seeking comprehensive insights into the latest developments. The journal welcomes articles from various fields as long as their content impacts the advancement of computer science. In particular, articles that review the application of well-known Computer Science methods to other areas are in scope only if these articles advance the fundamental understanding of those methods.
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