Specificity of Emotion Regulation Processes in Depression: A Network Analysis

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Jente Depoorter, Rudi De Raedt, Matthias Berking, Kristof Hoorelbeke
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Maladaptive emotion regulation has received a lot of attention as a potential mechanism underlying major depressive disorder (MDD). However, less is known about the role of adaptive emotion regulation skills and its specificity for MDD. The Adaptive Coping with Emotions model provides a framework for this, distinguishing early (Awareness, Sensations, Clarity, Understanding) and later processes (Modification, Acceptance, Tolerance, Readiness to confront and Effective Self-Support) relevant for emotion regulation.

Methods

The current study (N = 291) applied Network Analysis with Fused Graphical Lasso to jointly estimate emotion regulation networks in MDD (N = 160) and a control sample (N = 131). Within the two obtained network models, we investigated how different aspects of emotion regulation cluster together. In addition, level of centrality and unique associations between constructs were modeled. Permutation tests were applied to identify significant differences between both networks.

Results

Two communities were detected, with one including variables related to preparatory processes in emotion regulation and the other including variables related to regulation processes. Additionally, ‘Identifying and Labeling’ was ranked among the most central nodes. Furthermore, our results suggest similar pathways connecting emotion regulation skills in MDD and controls.

Conclusions

The results highlight the existence of different processes in emotion regulation and provide further evidence for emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic concept.

Abstract Image

抑郁症中情绪调节过程的特异性:网络分析
背景适应性不良情绪调节作为重度抑郁障碍(MDD)的一种潜在机制受到了广泛关注。然而,人们对适应性情绪调节技能的作用及其对重度抑郁症的特异性知之甚少。适应性情绪应对模型为此提供了一个框架,区分了与情绪调节相关的早期过程(意识、感觉、清晰、理解)和后期过程(修改、接受、容忍、准备面对和有效的自我支持)。方法目前的研究(N = 291)采用了融合图形套索的网络分析方法,共同估算了MDD(N = 160)和对照样本(N = 131)的情绪调节网络。在所获得的两个网络模型中,我们研究了情绪调节的不同方面是如何聚类在一起的。此外,我们还对构建物之间的中心程度和独特关联进行了建模。结果发现了两个群体,其中一个包括与情绪调节的准备过程相关的变量,另一个包括与调节过程相关的变量。此外,"识别和标记 "被列为最核心的节点之一。此外,我们的研究结果表明,连接 MDD 和对照组患者情绪调节技能的路径相似。
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来源期刊
Cognitive Therapy and Research
Cognitive Therapy and Research PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Cognitive Therapy and Research (COTR) focuses on the investigation of cognitive processes in human adaptation and adjustment and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). It is an interdisciplinary journal welcoming submissions from diverse areas of psychology, including cognitive, clinical, developmental, experimental, personality, social, learning, affective neuroscience, emotion research, therapy mechanism, and pharmacotherapy.
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