Assessment of natural radioactivity in spring water and radiation shielding properties of soil from a tourist hub in outer Himalayas

IF 1.5 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Mavia Anjum, Naila Siddique, Hannan Younis, Yasir Faiz, Ali Zaman, Mushtaq Ahmad, Munib Ahmed Shafique, Mahnoor
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Abstract

This study assessed radionuclide concentration in Murree’s natural spring water and the variation of soil mass-attenuation coefficient. Water samples from 20 springs and soil from 15 sites were analyzed. Radium-226, Thorium-232, and Potassium-40 activity concentrations averaged 0.43 ± 0.09, 0.52 ± 0.08, and 1.52 ± 0.19 Bq/L, respectively. Radiation hazard indices, including Radium equivalent, External and Internal hazard indices, External and internal absorbed and equivalent doses, and lifetime cancer risk, were quantified but found non-alarming. Mass-attenuation coefficients for various energies were measured experimentally and theoretically. Various radiation shielding parameters were calculated. Murree’s soil demonstrated lower attenuation properties compared to cement, tiles, concrete, and Egyptian soil.

Abstract Image

评估喜马拉雅山外围旅游中心泉水中的天然放射性和土壤的辐射屏蔽特性
这项研究评估了穆尔里天然泉水中放射性核素的浓度以及土壤质量衰减系数的变化。对 20 个泉水样本和 15 个地点的土壤样本进行了分析。镭-226、钍-232 和钾-40 的放射性活度浓度平均值分别为 0.43 ± 0.09、0.52 ± 0.08 和 1.52 ± 0.19 Bq/L。对辐射危害指数进行了量化,包括镭当量、外部和内部危害指数、外部和内部吸收剂量和当量剂量以及终生致癌风险,但发现这些指数并不令人担忧。对各种能量的质量衰减系数进行了实验和理论测量。计算了各种辐射屏蔽参数。与水泥、瓷砖、混凝土和埃及土壤相比,穆尔里的土壤显示出较低的衰减特性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
18.80%
发文量
504
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: An international periodical publishing original papers, letters, review papers and short communications on nuclear chemistry. The subjects covered include: Nuclear chemistry, Radiochemistry, Radiation chemistry, Radiobiological chemistry, Environmental radiochemistry, Production and control of radioisotopes and labelled compounds, Nuclear power plant chemistry, Nuclear fuel chemistry, Radioanalytical chemistry, Radiation detection and measurement, Nuclear instrumentation and automation, etc.
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