Influence of Microdefect on Mechanical Behaviors of CX Stainless Steel Produced by Selective Laser Melting

IF 3.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xiaojie Zhao, Kai Zhao, Yang Gao, Dongdong Wang
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Abstract

In this study, a high-strength maraging stainless steel (CX stainless steel) was prepared using selective laser melting (SLM) technology. Solution aging was employed to enhance the microstructure and mechanical properties of the printed part. The heterogeneous microstructures of CX steel were studied, which mainly consisted of martensitic laths with high-density dislocations and numerous cellular substructures. Precipitation of NiAl with an average particle size of 12 nm and the occurrence of alumina inclusions with an average size of about 70 nm were observed. A high ultimate tensile strength of 1647 MPa, micro-hardness of 520 HV0.2 and a good elongation of 8.9% was achieved for CX stainless steel. Moreover, the strengthening mechanism and crack propagation law are analyzed from the perspective of microdefects, such as fine grains, high density dislocations, cellular structure, nano-precipitates and inclusions.

Graphic abstract

Abstract Image

微缺陷对选择性激光熔化法生产的 CX 不锈钢机械性能的影响
本研究采用选择性激光熔融(SLM)技术制备了一种高强度马氏体时效不锈钢(CX 不锈钢)。固溶时效被用来提高打印部件的微观结构和机械性能。研究了 CX 钢的异质微观结构,主要包括具有高密度位错的马氏体板条和大量蜂窝状子结构。观察到平均粒径为 12 nm 的 NiAl 沉淀和平均粒径约为 70 nm 的氧化铝夹杂物。CX 不锈钢的极限抗拉强度高达 1647 兆帕,显微硬度为 520 HV0.2,伸长率为 8.9%。此外,还从细晶粒、高密度位错、蜂窝状结构、纳米沉淀物和夹杂物等微观缺陷的角度分析了其强化机理和裂纹扩展规律。
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来源期刊
Metals and Materials International
Metals and Materials International 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
8.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Metals and Materials International publishes original papers and occasional critical reviews on all aspects of research and technology in materials engineering: physical metallurgy, materials science, and processing of metals and other materials. Emphasis is placed on those aspects of the science of materials that are concerned with the relationships among the processing, structure and properties (mechanical, chemical, electrical, electrochemical, magnetic and optical) of materials. Aspects of processing include the melting, casting, and fabrication with the thermodynamics, kinetics and modeling.
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