Jiayuan Liu, Jie Dong, Shanglin Hou, Qingmin Liu, Caijian Xie, Gang Wu, Zuyong Yan
{"title":"Design of a Gold-Nanowires Embedded PCF for Magnetic Field and Temperature Sensing","authors":"Jiayuan Liu, Jie Dong, Shanglin Hou, Qingmin Liu, Caijian Xie, Gang Wu, Zuyong Yan","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02477-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor comprising two sensing channels for magnetic field and temperature measurements is proposed. In order to detect the magnetic field and temperature effectively, the two sensing channels of the proposed sensor are embedded with gold nanowires and filled with Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and magnetic fluid (MF), respectively. Additionally, this configuration simplifies the fabrication process and eliminates some problems when plasmonic material is deposited in the inner or outer surface of PCF. The performance of the proposed sensor is numerically investigated by the finite element method (FEM). The optimal structural parameters have been determined by analyzing the loss curves and energy of the y-polarized core mode ultimately. Furthermore, the sensitivity is not particularly sensitive to the sizes of the cladding air holes, indicating the sensor has better manufacturing tolerance. The simulation results reveal the maximum magnetic field sensitivity is 238.4 pm/Oe at the magnetic field of 30–300 Oe, and temperature sensitivity is − 1103.6 pm/°C at the temperature of − 20–40 °C. The proposed sensor can detect sub-zero temperatures with a high magnetic field sensitivity. Given its low fabrication complexity and extensive detection range, this PCF-SPR sensor has potential applications in magnetic environments at low temperatures, such as geological exploration, marine environment monitoring, and so on.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plasmonics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02477-0","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor comprising two sensing channels for magnetic field and temperature measurements is proposed. In order to detect the magnetic field and temperature effectively, the two sensing channels of the proposed sensor are embedded with gold nanowires and filled with Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and magnetic fluid (MF), respectively. Additionally, this configuration simplifies the fabrication process and eliminates some problems when plasmonic material is deposited in the inner or outer surface of PCF. The performance of the proposed sensor is numerically investigated by the finite element method (FEM). The optimal structural parameters have been determined by analyzing the loss curves and energy of the y-polarized core mode ultimately. Furthermore, the sensitivity is not particularly sensitive to the sizes of the cladding air holes, indicating the sensor has better manufacturing tolerance. The simulation results reveal the maximum magnetic field sensitivity is 238.4 pm/Oe at the magnetic field of 30–300 Oe, and temperature sensitivity is − 1103.6 pm/°C at the temperature of − 20–40 °C. The proposed sensor can detect sub-zero temperatures with a high magnetic field sensitivity. Given its low fabrication complexity and extensive detection range, this PCF-SPR sensor has potential applications in magnetic environments at low temperatures, such as geological exploration, marine environment monitoring, and so on.
期刊介绍:
Plasmonics is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed leading-edge original articles that both advance and report our knowledge base and practice of the interactions of free-metal electrons, Plasmons.
Topics covered include notable advances in the theory, Physics, and applications of surface plasmons in metals, to the rapidly emerging areas of nanotechnology, biophotonics, sensing, biochemistry and medicine. Topics, including the theory, synthesis and optical properties of noble metal nanostructures, patterned surfaces or materials, continuous or grated surfaces, devices, or wires for their multifarious applications are particularly welcome. Typical applications might include but are not limited to, surface enhanced spectroscopic properties, such as Raman scattering or fluorescence, as well developments in techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and near-field scanning optical microscopy.