Synergistic effect of “methyl cellulose-dextran” on oral curcumin delivery via casein nanomicelle: fabrication, characterization, and cancer therapeutic efficacy assessment
Samia F. Aboushoushah, Sana F. Abaza, Nihal S. Elbialy, Noha Mohamed
{"title":"Synergistic effect of “methyl cellulose-dextran” on oral curcumin delivery via casein nanomicelle: fabrication, characterization, and cancer therapeutic efficacy assessment","authors":"Samia F. Aboushoushah, Sana F. Abaza, Nihal S. Elbialy, Noha Mohamed","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06169-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A casein-methyl cellulose nanocomplex, loaded with curcumin and coated with dextran (DX-CasCur-MC), is designed to enhance curcumin’s oral delivery and inhibit cancer growth. Its physicochemical properties reveal chemical bonding between protein and polysaccharides, transforming curcumin from crystalline into amorphous state to improve water solubility. The encapsulation efficiency of curcumin reaches 92%, and its release profile in physiological and tumor microenvironments exhibits controlled and sustained release. In vitro studies confirm the significant therapeutic efficacy of DX-CasCur-MC in inducing cancer cell death and DNA damage compared to free curcumin. The effectiveness of DX-CasCur-MC for oral drug delivery is validated in simulated gastrointestinal fluids, with 23 and 69% release in gastric and intestinal fluids, respectively. In vivo studies demonstrate a significant reduction in tumor volume in mice treated with DX-CasCur-MC compared to those treated with free curcumin or untreated, confirming DX-CasCur-MC’s ability to improve curcumin’s pharmacological properties and inhibit tumor growth via repeated oral administration. The conjugation of the two polysaccharides with the hydrocolloidal casein nanomicelles improves the nanocomplexes stability, making DX-CasCur-MC a promising natural candidate for oral curcumin delivery with a significant cancer therapeutic efficacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 16","pages":"9731 - 9755"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cellulose","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10570-024-06169-0","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A casein-methyl cellulose nanocomplex, loaded with curcumin and coated with dextran (DX-CasCur-MC), is designed to enhance curcumin’s oral delivery and inhibit cancer growth. Its physicochemical properties reveal chemical bonding between protein and polysaccharides, transforming curcumin from crystalline into amorphous state to improve water solubility. The encapsulation efficiency of curcumin reaches 92%, and its release profile in physiological and tumor microenvironments exhibits controlled and sustained release. In vitro studies confirm the significant therapeutic efficacy of DX-CasCur-MC in inducing cancer cell death and DNA damage compared to free curcumin. The effectiveness of DX-CasCur-MC for oral drug delivery is validated in simulated gastrointestinal fluids, with 23 and 69% release in gastric and intestinal fluids, respectively. In vivo studies demonstrate a significant reduction in tumor volume in mice treated with DX-CasCur-MC compared to those treated with free curcumin or untreated, confirming DX-CasCur-MC’s ability to improve curcumin’s pharmacological properties and inhibit tumor growth via repeated oral administration. The conjugation of the two polysaccharides with the hydrocolloidal casein nanomicelles improves the nanocomplexes stability, making DX-CasCur-MC a promising natural candidate for oral curcumin delivery with a significant cancer therapeutic efficacy.
期刊介绍:
Cellulose is an international journal devoted to the dissemination of research and scientific and technological progress in the field of cellulose and related naturally occurring polymers. The journal is concerned with the pure and applied science of cellulose and related materials, and also with the development of relevant new technologies. This includes the chemistry, biochemistry, physics and materials science of cellulose and its sources, including wood and other biomass resources, and their derivatives. Coverage extends to the conversion of these polymers and resources into manufactured goods, such as pulp, paper, textiles, and manufactured as well natural fibers, and to the chemistry of materials used in their processing. Cellulose publishes review articles, research papers, and technical notes.