Thermal behavior, flame retardant and rheological properties of low density polyethylene filled with slag

IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q3 POLYMER SCIENCE
Xin Yan, Yuying Zhou, Shangbin Mao, Yujian Chen, Chen Liu, Hao Wu, Hu Wang, He-xin Zhang, Jian-ming Yang, Keun-Byoung Yoon
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Abstract

In recent years, the massive discharge and irrational accumulation of slag have led to the waste of land resources and serious environmental pollution problems. In this work, to explore the potential applications of slag, it was modified with silane coupling agent 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH-550) to improve its compatibility with polymer matrix. A series of low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified slag (MS) composites were prepared using melt blending method. The results showed that the introduction of MS significantly improved the thermal and mechanical properties of LDPE in comparison to those of its pure form. The tensile strength, tensile modulus, and Td5% of the LDPE/MS composites with 40 wt% MS content were enhanced by 58%, 113%, and 19.9 ℃, respectively. Furthermore, dynamic rheological analysis revealed that a higher MS filler content resulted in a higher restriction on the movement of the LDPE molecular chains. The application of slag in LDPE provides a feasible method of recycling slag and promoting sustainable development.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

填充矿渣的低密度聚乙烯的热行为、阻燃性和流变特性
近年来,矿渣的大量排放和不合理堆积导致了土地资源的浪费和严重的环境污染问题。在这项工作中,为了探索矿渣的潜在应用,用硅烷偶联剂 3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)对其进行改性,以提高其与聚合物基体的相容性。采用熔融混合法制备了一系列低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)/改性矿渣(MS)复合材料。结果表明,与纯低密度聚乙烯相比,改性矿渣的引入明显改善了低密度聚乙烯的热性能和机械性能。MS 含量为 40 wt% 的 LDPE/MS 复合材料的拉伸强度、拉伸模量和 Td5% 分别提高了 58%、113% 和 19.9 ℃。此外,动态流变分析表明,MS 填料含量越高,对 LDPE 分子链运动的限制越大。炉渣在低密度聚乙烯中的应用为回收炉渣和促进可持续发展提供了一种可行的方法。
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来源期刊
Iranian Polymer Journal
Iranian Polymer Journal 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
9.70%
发文量
107
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Iranian Polymer Journal, a monthly peer-reviewed international journal, provides a continuous forum for the dissemination of the original research and latest advances made in science and technology of polymers, covering diverse areas of polymer synthesis, characterization, polymer physics, rubber, plastics and composites, processing and engineering, biopolymers, drug delivery systems and natural polymers to meet specific applications. Also contributions from nano-related fields are regarded especially important for its versatility in modern scientific development.
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