Preparation and magnetic hardening of low Ti content (Sm,Zr)(Fe,Co,Ti)12 magnets by rapid solidification non-equilibrium method

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xing-Feng Zhang, Li-Bin Liu, Yu-Qing Li, Dong-Tao Zhang, Wei-Qiang Liu, Ming Yue
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Abstract

The Sm–Zr–Fe–Co–Ti quinary-alloys with ThMn12 structure has attracted wide attention for ultra-high intrinsic magnetic properties, showing potentiality to be developed into rare-earth permanent magnets. The Ti element in alloys is crucial for phase stability and magnetic properties, and lower Ti content can increase intrinsic magnetic properties but reduce phase stability. In this study, the 1:12 single-phase melt-spun ribbons with low Ti content was successfully prepared using a rapid solidification non-equilibrium method for the Sm1.1Zr0.2Fe9.2Co2.3Ti0.5 quinary-alloy. However, this non-equilibrium ribbon did not achieve good magnetic hardening due to the uneven microstructure and microstrain. Then, annealing was carried out to eliminate micro-strain and homogenize microstructure, therefore, remanence and coercivity were significantly improved even the precipitation of a small amount of α-Fe phase which were not conducive to coercivity. The remanence of 86.1 emu/g and coercivity of 151 kA/m was achieved when annealing at 850 °C for 45 min. After hot pressing, under the action of high temperature and pressure, a small portion of ThMn12 phases in the magnet decompose into Sm-rich phases and α-Fe, while remanence of 4.02 kGs (1 Gs = 10−4 T), and coercivity of 1.12 kOe (1 Oe = 79.5775 A⋅m−1) were still acquired. Our findings can provide reference for exploring practical permanent magnets made of 1:12 type quinary-alloys.
用快速凝固非平衡法制备低钛含量 (Sm,Zr)(Fe,Co,Ti)12磁体并对其进行磁强化
具有 ThMn12 结构的 Sm-Zr-Fe-Co-Ti 四元合金因其超高的本征磁性能而受到广泛关注,显示出开发成稀土永磁体的潜力。合金中的钛元素对相稳定性和磁性能至关重要,较低的钛含量可以提高本征磁性能,但会降低相稳定性。本研究采用快速凝固非平衡法,成功制备了 Sm1.1Zr0.2Fe9.2Co2.3Ti0.5 二元合金的 1:12 低 Ti 含量单相熔融纺丝带。然而,由于微观结构和微应变不均匀,这种非平衡色带没有达到良好的磁硬化效果。随后,通过退火消除了微应变,并使微观结构均匀化,因此,即使析出了少量不利于矫顽力的α-Fe相,剩磁和矫顽力也得到了显著提高。在 850 °C 下退火 45 分钟后,剩磁达到 86.1 emu/g,矫顽力达到 151 kA/m。热压后,在高温高压的作用下,磁体中的一小部分 ThMn12 相分解成富含 Sm 的相和α-Fe,但仍然获得了 4.02 kGs(1 Gs = 10-4 T)的剩磁和 1.12 kOe(1 Oe = 79.5775 A⋅m-1 )的矫顽力。我们的研究结果可为探索由 1:12 型二元合金制成的实用永磁体提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Chinese Physics B
Chinese Physics B 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
23.50%
发文量
15667
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: Chinese Physics B is an international journal covering the latest developments and achievements in all branches of physics worldwide (with the exception of nuclear physics and physics of elementary particles and fields, which is covered by Chinese Physics C). It publishes original research papers and rapid communications reflecting creative and innovative achievements across the field of physics, as well as review articles covering important accomplishments in the frontiers of physics. Subject coverage includes: Condensed matter physics and the physics of materials Atomic, molecular and optical physics Statistical, nonlinear and soft matter physics Plasma physics Interdisciplinary physics.
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