{"title":"Preparation and magnetic hardening of low Ti content (Sm,Zr)(Fe,Co,Ti)12 magnets by rapid solidification non-equilibrium method","authors":"Xing-Feng Zhang, Li-Bin Liu, Yu-Qing Li, Dong-Tao Zhang, Wei-Qiang Liu, Ming Yue","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad58c4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Sm–Zr–Fe–Co–Ti quinary-alloys with ThMn<sub>12</sub> structure has attracted wide attention for ultra-high intrinsic magnetic properties, showing potentiality to be developed into rare-earth permanent magnets. The Ti element in alloys is crucial for phase stability and magnetic properties, and lower Ti content can increase intrinsic magnetic properties but reduce phase stability. In this study, the 1:12 single-phase melt-spun ribbons with low Ti content was successfully prepared using a rapid solidification non-equilibrium method for the Sm<sub>1.1</sub>Zr<sub>0.2</sub>Fe<sub>9.2</sub>Co<sub>2.3</sub>Ti<sub>0.5</sub> quinary-alloy. However, this non-equilibrium ribbon did not achieve good magnetic hardening due to the uneven microstructure and microstrain. Then, annealing was carried out to eliminate micro-strain and homogenize microstructure, therefore, remanence and coercivity were significantly improved even the precipitation of a small amount of <italic toggle=\"yes\">α</italic>-Fe phase which were not conducive to coercivity. The remanence of 86.1 emu/g and coercivity of 151 kA/m was achieved when annealing at 850 °C for 45 min. After hot pressing, under the action of high temperature and pressure, a small portion of ThMn<sub>12</sub> phases in the magnet decompose into Sm-rich phases and <italic toggle=\"yes\">α</italic>-Fe, while remanence of 4.02 kGs (1 Gs = 10<sup>−4</sup> T), and coercivity of 1.12 kOe (1 Oe = 79.5775 A⋅m<sup>−1</sup>) were still acquired. Our findings can provide reference for exploring practical permanent magnets made of 1:12 type quinary-alloys.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese Physics B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad58c4","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Sm–Zr–Fe–Co–Ti quinary-alloys with ThMn12 structure has attracted wide attention for ultra-high intrinsic magnetic properties, showing potentiality to be developed into rare-earth permanent magnets. The Ti element in alloys is crucial for phase stability and magnetic properties, and lower Ti content can increase intrinsic magnetic properties but reduce phase stability. In this study, the 1:12 single-phase melt-spun ribbons with low Ti content was successfully prepared using a rapid solidification non-equilibrium method for the Sm1.1Zr0.2Fe9.2Co2.3Ti0.5 quinary-alloy. However, this non-equilibrium ribbon did not achieve good magnetic hardening due to the uneven microstructure and microstrain. Then, annealing was carried out to eliminate micro-strain and homogenize microstructure, therefore, remanence and coercivity were significantly improved even the precipitation of a small amount of α-Fe phase which were not conducive to coercivity. The remanence of 86.1 emu/g and coercivity of 151 kA/m was achieved when annealing at 850 °C for 45 min. After hot pressing, under the action of high temperature and pressure, a small portion of ThMn12 phases in the magnet decompose into Sm-rich phases and α-Fe, while remanence of 4.02 kGs (1 Gs = 10−4 T), and coercivity of 1.12 kOe (1 Oe = 79.5775 A⋅m−1) were still acquired. Our findings can provide reference for exploring practical permanent magnets made of 1:12 type quinary-alloys.
期刊介绍:
Chinese Physics B is an international journal covering the latest developments and achievements in all branches of physics worldwide (with the exception of nuclear physics and physics of elementary particles and fields, which is covered by Chinese Physics C). It publishes original research papers and rapid communications reflecting creative and innovative achievements across the field of physics, as well as review articles covering important accomplishments in the frontiers of physics.
Subject coverage includes:
Condensed matter physics and the physics of materials
Atomic, molecular and optical physics
Statistical, nonlinear and soft matter physics
Plasma physics
Interdisciplinary physics.