{"title":"Data-Driven Digital Inspection of Photovoltaic Panels Using a Portable Hybrid Model Combining Meteorological Data and Image Processing","authors":"Ayoub Oufadel;Alae Azouzoute;Hicham Ghennioui;Chaimae Soubai;Ibrahim Taabane","doi":"10.1109/JPHOTOV.2024.3437736","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a novel approach to photovoltaic panel inspection through the integration of image classification and meteorological data analysis. Utilizing two convolutional neural network models with distinct architectures for classifying thermal and red, green, blue (RGB) images of photovoltaic installations, in addition to an support vector machines model for meteorological data classification, the results from these models are concatenated, allowing the fusion of visual and meteorological information for comprehensive defect detection. Data collection from photovoltaic panels is achieved using a portable device, followed by the application of advanced image processing techniques to identify faults rapidly and accurately with up to 96% accuracy. The inspection results are presented in a user-friendly format, facilitating straightforward interpretation and analysis. This new approach has the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency and durability of solar energy systems, enabling timely maintenance and repair for photovoltaic panel issues.","PeriodicalId":445,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","volume":"14 6","pages":"937-950"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10663424/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This article proposes a novel approach to photovoltaic panel inspection through the integration of image classification and meteorological data analysis. Utilizing two convolutional neural network models with distinct architectures for classifying thermal and red, green, blue (RGB) images of photovoltaic installations, in addition to an support vector machines model for meteorological data classification, the results from these models are concatenated, allowing the fusion of visual and meteorological information for comprehensive defect detection. Data collection from photovoltaic panels is achieved using a portable device, followed by the application of advanced image processing techniques to identify faults rapidly and accurately with up to 96% accuracy. The inspection results are presented in a user-friendly format, facilitating straightforward interpretation and analysis. This new approach has the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency and durability of solar energy systems, enabling timely maintenance and repair for photovoltaic panel issues.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics is a peer-reviewed, archival publication reporting original and significant research results that advance the field of photovoltaics (PV). The PV field is diverse in its science base ranging from semiconductor and PV device physics to optics and the materials sciences. The journal publishes articles that connect this science base to PV science and technology. The intent is to publish original research results that are of primary interest to the photovoltaic specialist. The scope of the IEEE J. Photovoltaics incorporates: fundamentals and new concepts of PV conversion, including those based on nanostructured materials, low-dimensional physics, multiple charge generation, up/down converters, thermophotovoltaics, hot-carrier effects, plasmonics, metamorphic materials, luminescent concentrators, and rectennas; Si-based PV, including new cell designs, crystalline and non-crystalline Si, passivation, characterization and Si crystal growth; polycrystalline, amorphous and crystalline thin-film solar cell materials, including PV structures and solar cells based on II-VI, chalcopyrite, Si and other thin film absorbers; III-V PV materials, heterostructures, multijunction devices and concentrator PV; optics for light trapping, reflection control and concentration; organic PV including polymer, hybrid and dye sensitized solar cells; space PV including cell materials and PV devices, defects and reliability, environmental effects and protective materials; PV modeling and characterization methods; and other aspects of PV, including modules, power conditioning, inverters, balance-of-systems components, monitoring, analyses and simulations, and supporting PV module standards and measurements. Tutorial and review papers on these subjects are also published and occasionally special issues are published to treat particular areas in more depth and breadth.