De-xin Liu, Teng-yue Ma, Jin-ling An, Jin-rong Liu, Wei-yan He
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Sodium-ion batteries are gaining broad application prospects in the field of new energy due to their high energy density, low cost, and good safety. However, the irreversible phase transformation of layered oxides during charge and discharge cycles limits their long-term cycling performance and practicality. This article utilizes the sol–gel method to prepare a stable Na0.7MnO2 (NMO) crystal phase and explores the effects of double doping with Fe and Co on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of Na0.7MnO2. The XRD pattern indicates that Fe and Co ions were successfully incorporated into the lattice of the Na-Mn–O system, stabilizing the P2 crystal phase and increasing the sodium layer spacing. Na0.7Co0.1Fe0.1Mn0.8O2(NCFMO) can deliver an initial capacity of 109.78 mAh/g, with an average operating voltage of 3 V, and retains a capacity retention rate of 96.31% after 100 cycles. Moreover, at a current density of 0.2 C and a voltage range of 1.5–4.5 V, the cycle charge–discharge specific capacity reaches 226.08 and 159.3 mAh/g, respectively, demonstrating excellent cycle and rate performance.
Graphical abstract
The cycle performance of the material Na0.7Co0.1Fe0.1Mn0.8O2 in different voltage ranges is tested in the figure, and it shows excellent performance in the voltage range of 1.5–4.5 V.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry is devoted to all aspects of solid-state chemistry and solid-state physics in electrochemistry.
The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry publishes papers on all aspects of electrochemistry of solid compounds, including experimental and theoretical, basic and applied work. It equally publishes papers on the thermodynamics and kinetics of electrochemical reactions if at least one actively participating phase is solid. Also of interest are articles on the transport of ions and electrons in solids whenever these processes are relevant to electrochemical reactions and on the use of solid-state electrochemical reactions in the analysis of solids and their surfaces.
The journal covers solid-state electrochemistry and focusses on the following fields: mechanisms of solid-state electrochemical reactions, semiconductor electrochemistry, electrochemical batteries, accumulators and fuel cells, electrochemical mineral leaching, galvanic metal plating, electrochemical potential memory devices, solid-state electrochemical sensors, ion and electron transport in solid materials and polymers, electrocatalysis, photoelectrochemistry, corrosion of solid materials, solid-state electroanalysis, electrochemical machining of materials, electrochromism and electrochromic devices, new electrochemical solid-state synthesis.
The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry makes the professional in research and industry aware of this swift progress and its importance for future developments and success in the above-mentioned fields.