Role of electrode temperature in anodic growth of sulfuric acid alumina films

IF 2.6 4区 化学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Boriana Tzaneva, Igor Vrublevsky, Valentin Videkov, Nikita Lushpa
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Abstract

Studies of the self-organized growth of nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) films and anodization parameters have been the subject of decades of research and various theories. At the same time, temperature, being one of the most important parameters in anodizing treatments of aluminum, has been investigated only as a function of electrolyte temperature. This paper presents the results of studying the growth kinetics and morphology of AAO formed by anodization processes in 1 M H2SO4 at different anode temperatures. The activation energy of ionic conductivity for AAO determined in this study was 0.41 eV for sulfuric acid, which was greater than the activation energy of 0.34 eV for oxalic acid. The effect of anode temperature on the pore diameter (dpore) and the interpore distance (Dinter) was studied. It was demonstrated that in the temperature range from 10 to 40 °C, the dpore and Dinter did not change with the anode temperature, with values equal to 12.5 ± 0.1 nm and 52.5 ± 0.2 nm, respectively. However, when the anode (aluminum) temperature was increased to 60 °C, the dpore increased to 16 nm. The results obtained show that by increasing the temperature of the anode from 20 to 40 °C, it is possible to increase the ionic conductivity of AAO and thus achieve a greater than threefold increase in the the rate of AAO growth, without altering the porous morphology of the anodic films.

Abstract Image

电极温度在硫酸氧化铝薄膜阳极生长中的作用
对纳米多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO)薄膜的自组织生长和阳极氧化参数的研究已经进行了几十年,并提出了各种理论。同时,温度作为铝阳极氧化处理中最重要的参数之一,一直以来只作为电解液温度的函数进行研究。本文介绍了不同阳极温度下在 1 M H2SO4 中进行阳极氧化处理所形成的 AAO 的生长动力学和形貌的研究结果。本研究测定的 AAO 离子导电活化能在硫酸中为 0.41 eV,大于草酸中 0.34 eV 的活化能。研究了阳极温度对孔径(dpore)和孔间距(Dinter)的影响。结果表明,在 10 至 40 °C 的温度范围内,dpore 和 Dinter 不随阳极温度的变化而变化,其值分别为 12.5 ± 0.1 nm 和 52.5 ± 0.2 nm。然而,当阳极(铝)温度升高到 60 °C 时,dpore 增加到 16 nm。所得结果表明,通过将阳极温度从 20 °C 提高到 40 °C,可以提高 AAO 的离子导电率,从而使 AAO 的生长速度提高三倍以上,而不会改变阳极薄膜的多孔形态。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.00%
发文量
227
审稿时长
4.1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry is devoted to all aspects of solid-state chemistry and solid-state physics in electrochemistry. The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry publishes papers on all aspects of electrochemistry of solid compounds, including experimental and theoretical, basic and applied work. It equally publishes papers on the thermodynamics and kinetics of electrochemical reactions if at least one actively participating phase is solid. Also of interest are articles on the transport of ions and electrons in solids whenever these processes are relevant to electrochemical reactions and on the use of solid-state electrochemical reactions in the analysis of solids and their surfaces. The journal covers solid-state electrochemistry and focusses on the following fields: mechanisms of solid-state electrochemical reactions, semiconductor electrochemistry, electrochemical batteries, accumulators and fuel cells, electrochemical mineral leaching, galvanic metal plating, electrochemical potential memory devices, solid-state electrochemical sensors, ion and electron transport in solid materials and polymers, electrocatalysis, photoelectrochemistry, corrosion of solid materials, solid-state electroanalysis, electrochemical machining of materials, electrochromism and electrochromic devices, new electrochemical solid-state synthesis. The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry makes the professional in research and industry aware of this swift progress and its importance for future developments and success in the above-mentioned fields.
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