High-Current Low-Voltage Switches for Nanosecond Pulse Durations Based on Thyristor (Al)GaAs/GaAs Homo- and Heterostructures

IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER
S. O. Slipchenko, A. A. Podoskin, I. V. Shushkanov, V. A. Krychkov, A. E. Rizaev, M. I. Kondratov, A. E. Grishin, N. A. Pikhtin, T. A. Bagaev, V. N. Svetogorov, M. A. Ladugin, A. A. Marmalyuk, V. A. Simakov
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Abstract

A series of low-voltage thyristor current switches based on (Al)GaAs/GaAs homo- and heterostructures with a volume charge region formed in the lightly doped p-GaAs base layer have been developed. The transient processes characteristics in pulse generation mode of nanosecond duration have been studied. It has been shown that the use of a wide-bandgap barrier based on AlGaAs at the n‑emitter/p-base junction allows reducing the minimum control current amplitude from 30 to 3 mA, and the turn-on delay time can be shortened to 6 ns. For the developed thyristor switches, a minimum transition time of 3.7–3.9 ns was demonstrated when operating in a circuit with a 1 nF capacitive load. In a circuit with a nominal 1 Ω resistive load, the thyristor switches provided a peak current of 17.5 A with a pulse duration of 3.7 ns.

Abstract Image

基于晶闸管 (Al)GaAs/GaAs 同质和异质结构的纳秒脉冲持续时间大电流低压开关
摘要 开发了一系列基于(Al)GaAs/GaAs同质和异质结构的低压晶闸管电流开关,在轻掺杂的 p-GaAs 基底层中形成了一个体积电荷区。研究了纳秒级脉冲发生模式下的瞬态过程特性。结果表明,在 n 发射极/p 基底结使用基于 AlGaAs 的宽带隙势垒,可将最小控制电流幅度从 30 mA 减小到 3 mA,而且接通延迟时间可缩短到 6 ns。就所开发的晶闸管开关而言,在带有 1 nF 电容负载的电路中工作时,最小转换时间为 3.7-3.9 ns。在标称电阻负载为 1 Ω 的电路中,晶闸管开关的峰值电流为 17.5 A,脉冲持续时间为 3.7 ns。
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来源期刊
Semiconductors
Semiconductors 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
28.60%
发文量
131
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Publishes the most important work in semiconductor research in the countries of the former Soviet Union. Covers semiconductor theory, transport phenomena in semiconductors, optics, magnetooptics, and electrooptics of semiconductors, semiconductor lasers and semiconductor surface physics. The journal features an extensive book review section.
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