Tianjie Zhao, Sheng Wang, Chaojun Ouyang, Min Chen, Chenying Liu, Jin Zhang, Long Yu, Fei Wang, Yong Xie, Jun Li, Fang Wang, Sabine Grunwald, Bryan M. Wong, Fan Zhang, Zhen Qian, Yongjun Xu, Chengqing Yu, Wei Han, Tao Sun, Zezhi Shao, Tangwen Qian, Zhao Chen, Jiangyuan Zeng, Huai Zhang, Husi Letu, Bing Zhang, Li Wang, Lei Luo, Chong Shi, Hongjun Su, Hongsheng Zhang, Shuai Yin, Ni Huang, Wei Zhao, Nan Li, Chaolei Zheng, Yang Zhou, Changping Huang, Defeng Feng, Qingsong Xu, Yan Wu, Danfeng Hong, Zhenyu Wang, Yinyi Lin, Tangtang Zhang, Prashant Kumar, Antonio Plaza, Jocelyn Chanussot, Jiabao Zhang, Jiancheng Shi, Lizhe Wang
{"title":"Artificial intelligence for geoscience: Progress, challenges, and perspectives","authors":"Tianjie Zhao, Sheng Wang, Chaojun Ouyang, Min Chen, Chenying Liu, Jin Zhang, Long Yu, Fei Wang, Yong Xie, Jun Li, Fang Wang, Sabine Grunwald, Bryan M. Wong, Fan Zhang, Zhen Qian, Yongjun Xu, Chengqing Yu, Wei Han, Tao Sun, Zezhi Shao, Tangwen Qian, Zhao Chen, Jiangyuan Zeng, Huai Zhang, Husi Letu, Bing Zhang, Li Wang, Lei Luo, Chong Shi, Hongjun Su, Hongsheng Zhang, Shuai Yin, Ni Huang, Wei Zhao, Nan Li, Chaolei Zheng, Yang Zhou, Changping Huang, Defeng Feng, Qingsong Xu, Yan Wu, Danfeng Hong, Zhenyu Wang, Yinyi Lin, Tangtang Zhang, Prashant Kumar, Antonio Plaza, Jocelyn Chanussot, Jiabao Zhang, Jiancheng Shi, Lizhe Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100691","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the evolution of geoscientific inquiry, tracing the progression from traditional physics-based models to modern data-driven approaches facilitated by significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and data collection techniques. Traditional models, which are grounded in physical and numerical frameworks, provide robust explanations by explicitly reconstructing underlying physical processes. However, their limitations in comprehensively capturing Earth’s complexities and uncertainties pose challenges in optimization and real-world applicability. In contrast, contemporary data-driven models, particularly those utilizing machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), leverage extensive geoscience data to glean insights without requiring exhaustive theoretical knowledge. ML techniques have shown promise in addressing Earth science-related questions. Nevertheless, challenges such as data scarcity, computational demands, data privacy concerns, and the “black-box” nature of AI models hinder their seamless integration into geoscience. The integration of physics-based and data-driven methodologies into hybrid models presents an alternative paradigm. These models, which incorporate domain knowledge to guide AI methodologies, demonstrate enhanced efficiency and performance with reduced training data requirements. This review provides a comprehensive overview of geoscientific research paradigms, emphasizing untapped opportunities at the intersection of advanced AI techniques and geoscience. It examines major methodologies, showcases advances in large-scale models, and discusses the challenges and prospects that will shape the future landscape of AI in geoscience. The paper outlines a dynamic field ripe with possibilities, poised to unlock new understandings of Earth’s complexities and further advance geoscience exploration.","PeriodicalId":36121,"journal":{"name":"The Innovation","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":33.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Innovation","FirstCategoryId":"95","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100691","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper explores the evolution of geoscientific inquiry, tracing the progression from traditional physics-based models to modern data-driven approaches facilitated by significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and data collection techniques. Traditional models, which are grounded in physical and numerical frameworks, provide robust explanations by explicitly reconstructing underlying physical processes. However, their limitations in comprehensively capturing Earth’s complexities and uncertainties pose challenges in optimization and real-world applicability. In contrast, contemporary data-driven models, particularly those utilizing machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), leverage extensive geoscience data to glean insights without requiring exhaustive theoretical knowledge. ML techniques have shown promise in addressing Earth science-related questions. Nevertheless, challenges such as data scarcity, computational demands, data privacy concerns, and the “black-box” nature of AI models hinder their seamless integration into geoscience. The integration of physics-based and data-driven methodologies into hybrid models presents an alternative paradigm. These models, which incorporate domain knowledge to guide AI methodologies, demonstrate enhanced efficiency and performance with reduced training data requirements. This review provides a comprehensive overview of geoscientific research paradigms, emphasizing untapped opportunities at the intersection of advanced AI techniques and geoscience. It examines major methodologies, showcases advances in large-scale models, and discusses the challenges and prospects that will shape the future landscape of AI in geoscience. The paper outlines a dynamic field ripe with possibilities, poised to unlock new understandings of Earth’s complexities and further advance geoscience exploration.
期刊介绍:
The Innovation is an interdisciplinary journal that aims to promote scientific application. It publishes cutting-edge research and high-quality reviews in various scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, materials, nanotechnology, biology, translational medicine, geoscience, and engineering. The journal adheres to the peer review and publishing standards of Cell Press journals.
The Innovation is committed to serving scientists and the public. It aims to publish significant advances promptly and provides a transparent exchange platform. The journal also strives to efficiently promote the translation from scientific discovery to technological achievements and rapidly disseminate scientific findings worldwide.
Indexed in the following databases, The Innovation has visibility in Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Web of Science, Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), PubMed Central, Compendex (previously Ei index), INSPEC, and CABI A&I.