Paternal Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors Among Partners of Women Who Gave Birth in Seka Town, Southwest Ethiopia

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Obsa Dabala, Misra Abdulahi, Bekelu Teka Worku
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Despite epidemiologic studies demonstrating the increased incidence of paternal postpartum depression, their emotional health is overlooked throughout their partner’s pregnancy and postpartum period as postpartum depression has been traditionally construed as a disease of women. Traditional masculinity norms also result in a lack of recognition and barriers to the treatment of depression in men. This study is aimed to determine the prevalence and factors of paternal postpartum depression among fathers whose wives gave birth. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July 7 to 17, 2023. The 288 sample size was estimated using a single population proportion formula and selected by random sampling technique. The data were exported from Kobo Toolbox and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Candidate variables were identified in bivariate at p < .25 for the multivariate analysis. A p < .05 and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) were used to determine the significance. A total of 280 partners participated making a 97.22% response rate. Paternal postpartum depression was 19.6%(95% confidence interval [CI] = [15.4%, 24.3%]). It was significantly associated with history of depression (AOR = 4.4, 95% CI = [1.7, 10.9]), unplanned pregnancy (AOR = 4.7, 95% CI = [1.9, 11.3]), alcohol consumption (AOR: 3.0, 95% CI = [1.3, 7.4]), infant sleeping problem (AOR: 3.0, 95% CI = [1.1, 8.9]), and mode of delivery (AOR: 3.0, 95% CI = [1.3, 7.6]). This study concluded that paternal postpartum depression was high. The researchers recommended the inclusion of men’s mental health services like screening into women’s postnatal health care.
埃塞俄比亚西南部塞卡镇产妇伴侣中的父亲产后抑郁及其相关因素
尽管流行病学研究表明,父亲产后抑郁症的发病率增加,但由于产后抑郁症在传统上被认为是女性的疾病,他们的情绪健康在伴侣怀孕和产后的整个过程中都被忽视了。传统的大男子主义规范也导致对男性抑郁症的认识不足和治疗障碍。本研究旨在确定妻子分娩的父亲产后抑郁症的患病率和因素。这项基于社区的横断面研究于 2023 年 7 月 7 日至 17 日进行。采用单一人口比例公式估算了 288 个样本量,并通过随机抽样技术选出了样本。数据从 Kobo 工具箱中导出,并使用 SPSS 26 版进行分析。在 p < .25 的二元变量中确定了候选变量,用于多变量分析。使用 p < .05 和调整后的几率比(AOR)来确定显著性。共有 280 名伴侣参加了调查,回复率为 97.22%。父亲产后抑郁的比例为 19.6%(95% 置信区间 [CI] = [15.4%, 24.3%])。3])、饮酒(AOR:3.0,95% CI = [1.3,7.4])、婴儿睡眠问题(AOR:3.0,95% CI = [1.1,8.9])和分娩方式(AOR:3.0,95% CI = [1.3,7.6])。这项研究认为,父亲产后抑郁症的发病率很高。研究人员建议将男性心理健康服务(如筛查)纳入女性产后保健中。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Men's Health
American Journal of Men's Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
107
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: American Journal of Men"s Health will be a core resource for cutting-edge information regarding men"s health and illness. The Journal will publish papers from all health, behavioral and social disciplines, including but not limited to medicine, nursing, allied health, public health, health psychology/behavioral medicine, and medical sociology and anthropology.
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