A review on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and MOF–textile composites for personal protection

IF 6 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Junmei Li, Yinan Fan, Ruigan Zhang, Demao Ban, Zhixuan Duan, Xiaoyuan Liu and Lifang Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have become a research hotspot for effective adsorption and degradation of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) due to their low density, large pore capacity, and customizable structure. However, their further development is seriously hampered by the low stability of MOFs and poor cycle durability. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is the focus of current research as the last barrier to protect people from harm. However, there are still gaps in related research, and the application of MOF–textile composites in personal protection is rarely reported. In this review, the relevant mechanisms of MOFs for the catalysis and adsorption of CWAs are briefly discussed, as well as the research status of MOF adsorption of TICs. Finally, the preparation of MOF–textile composites and their potential for personal protective equipment (PPE) are summarized, and the potential applications of MOFs in chemical protection are prospected.

Abstract Image

吸附有毒气体的金属有机框架(MOFs)综述
安全有效地吸附和降解化学战剂(CWA)和有毒工业化学品(TIC)是当前的研究热点。金属有机框架(MOFs)具有密度低、孔容大、结构可定制等特点,已被广泛应用于有害气体的吸附和降解,并取得了一些进展。本综述简要讨论了 MOFs 催化和吸附 CWA 的相关机理,以及 MOFs 吸附 TIC 的研究现状。最后,总结了MOF-纺织复合材料的制备及其在个人防护设备(PPE)中的应用潜力,并展望了MOFs在化学防护领域的潜在应用。
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来源期刊
Materials Chemistry Frontiers
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
313
期刊介绍: Materials Chemistry Frontiers focuses on the synthesis and chemistry of exciting new materials, and the development of improved fabrication techniques. Characterisation and fundamental studies that are of broad appeal are also welcome. This is the ideal home for studies of a significant nature that further the development of organic, inorganic, composite and nano-materials.
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