Xiangning Zhou, Muhammad Amer Qureshi, Nargis Khan, Wasim Jamshed, Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed Isa, Nanthini Balakrishnan, Syed M. Hussain
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this work, the Marangoni convective flow of magnetohydrodynamic tangent hyperbolic (Fe3O4−Cu/{{\rm{F}}{{\rm{e}}}_{3}{\rm{O}}}_{4}-{\rm{Cu}}/ethylene glycol) hybrid nanofluids over a plate dipped in a permeable material with heat absorption/generation, heat radiation, elastic deformation and viscous dissipation is discussed. The impact of activation energy is also examined. Hybrid nanofluids are regarded as advanced nanofluids due to the thermal characteristics and emerging advantages that support the desire to augment the rate of heat transmission. The generalized Cattaneo–Christov theory, which takes into account the significance of relaxation times, is modified for the phenomena of mass and heat transfer. The fundamental governing partial differential equations are converted to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by adopting similarity variables. The Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg-45 technique is utilized to solve nonlinear ODEs. Regarding the non-dimensional embedded parameters, a graphic investigation of the thermal field, concentration distribution, and velocity profile is performed. The results show that the increasing Marangoni ratio parameter enhances velocity and concentration distributions while decreases the temperature distribution. The velocity profile is decreased and the efficiency of heat transfer is improved as the porosity parameter is increased. Nusselt number is diminished with the rising values of the porosity variable.
本研究讨论了磁流体切线双曲线(F e 3 O 4 - Cu / {{\rm{F}}{{\rm{e}}}_{3}{\rm{O}}}_{4}-{\rm{Cu}}/ 乙二醇)混合纳米流体在浸入透气材料的板上的马兰戈尼对流,包括吸热/生热、热辐射、弹性变形和粘性耗散。还研究了活化能的影响。混合纳米流体因其热学特性和新出现的优势而被视为先进的纳米流体,这些特性和优势有助于提高热传导率。考虑到弛豫时间重要性的广义卡塔尼奥-克里斯托夫理论针对传质和传热现象进行了修改。通过采用相似变量,将基本控制偏微分方程转换为常微分方程。利用 Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg-45 技术求解非线性 ODE。关于非尺寸嵌入参数,对热场、浓度分布和速度剖面进行了图解研究。结果表明,增加马兰戈尼比率参数会增强速度和浓度分布,同时降低温度分布。随着孔隙率参数的增大,速度曲线减小,传热效率提高。努塞尔特数随着孔隙率变量值的增加而减小。
期刊介绍:
Open Physics is a peer-reviewed, open access, electronic journal devoted to the publication of fundamental research results in all fields of physics. The journal provides the readers with free, instant, and permanent access to all content worldwide; and the authors with extensive promotion of published articles, long-time preservation, language-correction services, no space constraints and immediate publication. Our standard policy requires each paper to be reviewed by at least two Referees and the peer-review process is single-blind.