Microstructural Evolution of Silver Nanowires When Forming by the Polyol Method

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
N. P. Simonenko, T. L. Simonenko, Ph. Yu. Gorobtsov, P. V. Arsenov, I. A. Volkov, E. P. Simonenko
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Abstract

The microstructure evolution of silver nanowires during their formation by the polyol method at 170°C has been studied. UV-Vis spectrophotometry shows significant changes in the shape of the absorption band associated with the surface plasmon resonance of the resulting silver nanostructures. The X-ray powder diffraction analysis data indicate that all the obtained nanostructures have face-centered cubic lattice of silver. The effect of heat treatment duration on the I(111)/I(200) ratio was studied. The use of scanning electron microscopy has revealed the influence of synthesis conditions on the microstructural features of the particles formed. In particular, after 45 min from the beginning of polyol synthesis a material characterized by an increased concentration of longer nanowires (up to 25 μm in length) is formed, and in individual cases one-dimensional structures up to 70 μm in length are found. The nanowires obtained are characterized by a remarkably short diameter (35–40 nm). The time when the process of silver nanowires destruction is intensified and the concentration of micro-rods and zero-dimensional particles increases has also been determined. It is assumed that individual nanowires in the course of heat treatment of the reaction system are connected by side faces, which leads to their recrystallization resulting in the appearance of one-dimensional structures with a larger diameter and their subsequent degradation because of emerging defects.

Abstract Image

用多元醇法形成银纳米线时的微观结构演变
摘要 研究了在 170°C 下用多元醇法形成银纳米线过程中的微观结构演变。紫外可见分光光度法显示,纳米银结构中与表面等离子共振相关的吸收带形状发生了显著变化。X 射线粉末衍射分析数据表明,所有获得的纳米结构都具有面心立方银晶格。研究了热处理时间对 I(111)/I(200) 比率的影响。扫描电子显微镜的使用揭示了合成条件对所形成颗粒的微观结构特征的影响。特别是在多元醇合成开始 45 分钟后,形成的材料具有更长的纳米线(长度达 25 μm)的特点,个别情况下还发现了长度达 70 μm 的一维结构。获得的纳米线具有直径极短(35-40 纳米)的特点。此外,还确定了银纳米线破坏过程加剧以及微棒和零维颗粒浓度增加的时间。据推测,在反应体系的热处理过程中,单个纳米线通过侧面连接,从而导致其再结晶,形成直径较大的一维结构,随后由于出现缺陷而降解。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
38.10%
发文量
237
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry is a monthly periodical that covers the following topics of research: the synthesis and properties of inorganic compounds, coordination compounds, physicochemical analysis of inorganic systems, theoretical inorganic chemistry, physical methods of investigation, chemistry of solutions, inorganic materials, and nanomaterials.
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