The effect of prenatal exposure to Ramadan on human capital: evidence from Turkey

IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Gokben Aydilek, Deniz Karaoğlan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of prenatal exposure to certain nutritional disruptions in utero on human capital formation. In order to resolve the endogeneity driven by maternal dietary deficiencies, we use the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, during which observers abstain from eating and drinking entirely from sunrise to sunset, as a natural experiment to assess the effects of fetal malnourishment on educational and labor market outcomes. We compare schooling and employment measures of individuals who are prenatally exposed to Ramadan with those who are not using the 2016 round of the Turkish Family Structure Survey dataset. Our results indicate that men who are exposed to Ramadan in utero in the first or third trimester complete 0.53 fewer years of schooling and are less likely to obtain middle school, high school, and college degrees. These effects are stronger when Ramadan coincides with summer.

Abstract Image

产前接触斋月对人力资本的影响:来自土耳其的证据
本研究旨在分析产前在子宫内受到某些营养干扰对人力资本形成的影响。为了解决母体饮食缺乏所导致的内生性问题,我们将伊斯兰教的斋月作为自然实验,评估胎儿营养不良对教育和劳动力市场结果的影响,斋月期间,观察者从日出到日落完全不吃不喝。我们利用 2016 年一轮的土耳其家庭结构调查数据集,比较了产前接触过斋月和没有接触过斋月的人的就学和就业情况。我们的研究结果表明,在子宫内的头三个月或第三个月受到斋月影响的男性完成学业的年数要少 0.53 年,获得初中、高中和大学学位的可能性也更低。如果斋月恰逢夏季,这些影响会更大。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The Journal of Population Economics is an international quarterly that publishes original theoretical and applied research in all areas of population economics. Micro-level topics examine individual, household or family behavior, including household formation, marriage, divorce, fertility choices, education, labor supply, migration, health, risky behavior and aging. Macro-level investigations may address such issues as economic growth with exogenous or endogenous population evolution, population policy, savings and pensions, social security, housing, and health care. The journal also features research into economic approaches to human biology, the relationship between population dynamics and public choice, and the impact of population on the distribution of income and wealth. Lastly, readers will find papers dealing with policy issues and development problems that are relevant to population issues.The journal is published in collaboration with POP at UNU-MERIT, the Global Labor Organization (GLO) and the European Society for Population Economics (ESPE).Officially cited as: J Popul Econ Factor (RePEc): 13.576 (July 2018) Rank 69 of 2102 journals listed in RePEc
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