Rational Design of Multi-color Phosphorescent Carbon Dots Based on Binaphthyldiamine with Chiral Signals

Abstract

Chiral phosphorescent materials have received extensive research owing to the unique properties of optical activity in recent years. Many phosphorescent carbon dots (CDs) materials have been reported, but the research on chiral phosphorescence is still in the exploratory stage. This work designs multi-color room temperature phosphorescent (RTP) CDs with chiral signals, which are fully mixed with aromatic aldehyde precursors and chiral amino compounds precursors in a boric acid (BA) matrix and can be easily prepared by solvent-free thermal method. The prepared (R)-GCDs, (R)-YCDs and (R)-RCDs achieved phosphorescence emission at 545 nm, 582 nm, and 654 nm, respectively, and exhibited corresponding circular dichroism (CD) signals at 341 nm, 394 nm, 384 nm, and 380 nm, 448 nm, and 435 nm, respectively. The longest phosphorescence lifetime is up to 946 ms. Specifically, YCDs exhibit time-dependent phosphorescence under UV excitation, and the afterglow time under white light excitation can reach 40 s. This article provides a new approach to the study of chiral phosphorescence.