Body Size Influence on Respiration Rate and Mitochondrial Metrics in Mytilus edulis L. Gill Tissue

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
A. Sukhotin, N. Alekseeva, M. Gerasimova, A. Kovalev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Metabolic rate is a crucial trait shaping organismal physiology, adaptability, and ecological roles, with extensive studies on its allometric relationship with body size. Larger organisms have lower mass-specific metabolic rates, a pattern observed across taxa and ontogeny. Despite numerous hypotheses, no universally accepted theory exists on the biological mechanisms of metabolic allometry, particularly for suborganism-level. We investigated the relationship between body size and metabolic rate as well as mitochondrial characteristics in isolated gill tissue of the marine mussel Mytilus edulis. Results indicated that metabolic allometry patterns observed at the organismal level did not manifest at the tissue level. Our study also revealed that while the density of mitochondria in gill tissue did not differ significantly between large and small individuals, area and perimeter of mitochondrial cross-sections increased significantly with body mass. This finding contrasts with mammalian data, suggesting potential phylogenetic differences. Larger mussels exhibited higher mitochondrial activity, supporting a link between mitochondrial morphology, activity, and growth rates. Our results highlight the importance of mitochondria in mollusk metabolism and growth, warranting further exploration into the mechanisms translating mitochondrial characteristics into growth rates.

Abstract Image

体型对贻贝鳃组织呼吸速率和线粒体指标的影响
摘要 新陈代谢率是影响生物生理、适应性和生态作用的一个关键特征,有关其与体型大小的计量关系的研究非常广泛。较大的生物体具有较低的体型特异性代谢率,这种模式在不同类群和不同世代都能观察到。尽管有许多假说,但关于代谢异构的生物学机制,尤其是亚有机体水平的代谢异构,还没有普遍接受的理论。我们研究了海洋贻贝(Mytilus edulis)离体鳃组织中体型与代谢率及线粒体特征之间的关系。我们的研究还发现,虽然鳃组织中线粒体的密度在大个体和小个体之间没有显著差异,但线粒体横截面的面积和周长随体重的增加而显著增加。这一发现与哺乳动物形成鲜明对比,表明可能存在系统发育差异。体型较大的贻贝表现出较高的线粒体活性,支持线粒体形态、活性和生长率之间的联系。我们的研究结果突显了线粒体在软体动物新陈代谢和生长中的重要性,值得进一步探索将线粒体特征转化为生长率的机制。
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来源期刊
自引率
33.30%
发文量
110
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology  publishes original experimental and theoretical and review articles related to evolution of the main forms of metabolism in connection with life origin; comparative and ontogenetic physiology and biochemistry, biochemical evolution of animal world; as well as evolution of functions; morphology, pharmacology, pathophysiology and ecological physiology. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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