Digital improvements in the design and construction process of classical Chinese garden rockeries: a study based on material digitization

IF 2.6 1区 艺术学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Zhe Wang, Penghao Song, Qingping Zhang, Tianheng Wei, Ben Pan
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Abstract

Rockeries have a complex and significant role in classical Chinese garden designs. They present distinct artistic characteristics and spatial hierarchies and are crucial to garden heritage conservation. Craftsmanship in rockery construction is a significant part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. Rockeries are primarily composed of naturally occurring rocks chosen for their uniqueness and complex shapes and textures. These rocks present challenges as nonstandard elements within the traditional Chinese garden context, as it is not easy to depict them using conventional blueprints and models. This complicates the design, adjustment, display, and construction of rockeries, which lacks tangible bases for reference. Consequently, the preservation and restoration of garden rockeries is difficult, and the perpetuation and dissemination of rockery construction skills face numerous challenges. This study introduces a method that combines laser scanning and photographic measurements to digitize precisely nonstandard elements of rockery stones. This approach presents an innovative design and construction workflow for rockeries by refining design processes, showcasing real effects, and resolving assembly issues. The results demonstrate that the combination of three-dimensional laser scanning and close-range photogrammetry can accurately replicate the complex forms and textures of these nonstandard elements. The stone coding and digital management system devised based on the logic of construction effectively satisfies the design and building requirements of rockeries. Correspondingly, the proposed digital construction workflow enhances the accuracy of rockery design, presentation, and evaluation, thereby contributing to the protection and restoration of rockery heritage sites and the transmission of rockery construction techniques.

Abstract Image

中国古典园林假山设计和建造过程中的数字化改进:基于材料数字化的研究
假山在中国古典园林设计中具有复杂而重要的作用。它们呈现出鲜明的艺术特色和空间层次,对园林遗产保护至关重要。假山建造工艺是中国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。假山主要由天然岩石构成,这些岩石因其独特性、复杂的形状和纹理而被选中。作为中国传统园林中的非标准元素,这些岩石带来了挑战,因为使用传统的蓝图和模型来描绘它们并不容易。这使得假山的设计、调整、展示和建造变得更加复杂,缺乏有形的参考依据。因此,园林假山的保护和修复困难重重,假山建造技艺的传承和传播也面临诸多挑战。本研究介绍了一种结合激光扫描和摄影测量的方法,以精确数字化假山石的非标准元素。这种方法通过完善设计流程、展示真实效果和解决装配问题,为假山的设计和建造提供了创新的工作流程。研究结果表明,三维激光扫描和近距离摄影测量相结合,可以精确复制这些非标准元素的复杂形态和纹理。根据建造逻辑设计的石材编码和数字化管理系统有效地满足了假山的设计和建造要求。相应地,所提出的数字化建造工作流程提高了假山设计、展示和评估的准确性,从而有助于假山遗产地的保护和修复,以及假山建造技术的传承。
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来源期刊
Heritage Science
Heritage Science Arts and Humanities-Conservation
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
183
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Heritage Science is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research covering: Understanding of the manufacturing processes, provenances, and environmental contexts of material types, objects, and buildings, of cultural significance including their historical significance. Understanding and prediction of physico-chemical and biological degradation processes of cultural artefacts, including climate change, and predictive heritage studies. Development and application of analytical and imaging methods or equipments for non-invasive, non-destructive or portable analysis of artwork and objects of cultural significance to identify component materials, degradation products and deterioration markers. Development and application of invasive and destructive methods for understanding the provenance of objects of cultural significance. Development and critical assessment of treatment materials and methods for artwork and objects of cultural significance. Development and application of statistical methods and algorithms for data analysis to further understanding of culturally significant objects. Publication of reference and corpus datasets as supplementary information to the statistical and analytical studies above. Description of novel technologies that can assist in the understanding of cultural heritage.
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