Multi-omics in nanoplastic research: a spotlight on aquatic life

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Mohamed Helal, Min Liu, Honghong Chen, Mingliang Fang, Wenhui Qiu, Frank Kjeldsen, Knut Erik Tollefsen, Vengatesen Thiyagarajan, Henrik Holbech, Elvis Genbo Xu
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Abstract

Amidst increasing concerns about plastic pollution’s impacts on ecology and health, nanoplastics are gaining global recognition as emerging environmental hazards. This review aimed to examine the complex molecular consequences and underlying fundamental toxicity mechanisms reported from the exposure of diverse aquatic organisms to nanoplastics. Through the comprehensive examination of transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics studies, we explored the intricate toxicodynamics of nanoplastics in aquatic species. The review raised essential questions about the consistency of findings across different omics approaches, the value of combining these omics tools to understand better and predict ecotoxicity, and the potential differences in molecular responses between species. By amalgamating insights from 37 omics studies (transcriptome 22, proteome six, and metabolome nine) published from 2013 to 2023, the review uncovered both shared and distinct toxic effects and mechanisms in which nanoplastics can affect aquatic life, and recommendations were provided for advancing omics-based research on nanoplastic pollution. This comprehensive review illuminates the nuanced connections between nanoplastic exposure and aquatic ecosystems, offering crucial insights into the complex mechanisms that may drive toxicity in aquatic environments.

Abstract Image

纳米塑料研究中的多组学:聚焦水生生物
在人们日益关注塑料污染对生态和健康的影响之际,纳米塑料作为一种新出现的环境危害正得到全球的认可。本综述旨在研究各种水生生物接触纳米塑料后所产生的复杂分子后果和基本毒性机制。通过全面检查转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学研究,我们探索了纳米塑料在水生物种中错综复杂的毒效学。该综述提出了一些基本问题,包括不同的全息研究方法的研究结果是否一致、结合这些全息工具以更好地了解和预测生态毒性的价值,以及不同物种之间分子反应的潜在差异。通过综合2013年至2023年发表的37项全微观研究(22项转录组研究、6项蛋白质组研究和9项代谢组研究)的观点,该综述揭示了纳米塑料可能影响水生生物的共同和独特的毒性效应和机制,并为推进基于全微观研究的纳米塑料污染研究提供了建议。这篇综合综述阐明了纳米塑料暴露与水生生态系统之间的微妙联系,为了解可能驱动水生环境中毒性的复杂机制提供了重要见解。
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来源期刊
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
988
审稿时长
6.1 months
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering (FESE) is an international journal for researchers interested in a wide range of environmental disciplines. The journal''s aim is to advance and disseminate knowledge in all main branches of environmental science & engineering. The journal emphasizes papers in developing fields, as well as papers showing the interaction between environmental disciplines and other disciplines. FESE is a bi-monthly journal. Its peer-reviewed contents consist of a broad blend of reviews, research papers, policy analyses, short communications, and opinions. Nonscheduled “special issue” and "hot topic", including a review article followed by a couple of related research articles, are organized to publish novel contributions and breaking results on all aspects of environmental field.
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