Daniela Vasquez-Muñoz, Fabian Rohne, Isabel Meier, Cevin Braksch, Nino Lomadze, Anahita Heraji Esfahani, Anne Nitschke, Andreas Taubert, Svetlana Santer, Matthias Hartlieb, Marek Bekir
{"title":"Separation of Surface Grafted Microparticles via Light and Temperature","authors":"Daniela Vasquez-Muñoz, Fabian Rohne, Isabel Meier, Cevin Braksch, Nino Lomadze, Anahita Heraji Esfahani, Anne Nitschke, Andreas Taubert, Svetlana Santer, Matthias Hartlieb, Marek Bekir","doi":"10.1002/smsc.202400146","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Separation of equally sized particles distinguished solely by interfacial properties remains a highly challenging task. Herein, a particle fractioning method is proposed, which is suitable to differentiate between polymer-grafted microparticles that are equal in size. The separation relies on the combination of a pressure driven microfluidic flow, together with simultaneous light illumination and temperature control. Heating the solution forces thermo-responsive surface grafts to undergo a volume phase transition and therefore locally changing the interfacial properties of the microparticles. Light illumination induces the phoretic/osmotic activity of the microparticles and lifts them into a higher plane, where hovering particles experience a different shear stress proportional to the height. The light-induced hovering height depends on the interfacial properties, and this complex interaction leads to different movements of the microparticles as a function of their surface grafting. The concepts are visualized in experimental studies, where the complex physical principle provides a simple method for fractioning a binary mixture with at least one thermo-responsive polymer graft.","PeriodicalId":29791,"journal":{"name":"Small Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Small Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202400146","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Separation of equally sized particles distinguished solely by interfacial properties remains a highly challenging task. Herein, a particle fractioning method is proposed, which is suitable to differentiate between polymer-grafted microparticles that are equal in size. The separation relies on the combination of a pressure driven microfluidic flow, together with simultaneous light illumination and temperature control. Heating the solution forces thermo-responsive surface grafts to undergo a volume phase transition and therefore locally changing the interfacial properties of the microparticles. Light illumination induces the phoretic/osmotic activity of the microparticles and lifts them into a higher plane, where hovering particles experience a different shear stress proportional to the height. The light-induced hovering height depends on the interfacial properties, and this complex interaction leads to different movements of the microparticles as a function of their surface grafting. The concepts are visualized in experimental studies, where the complex physical principle provides a simple method for fractioning a binary mixture with at least one thermo-responsive polymer graft.
期刊介绍:
Small Science is a premium multidisciplinary open access journal dedicated to publishing impactful research from all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology. It features interdisciplinary original research and focused review articles on relevant topics. The journal covers design, characterization, mechanism, technology, and application of micro-/nanoscale structures and systems in various fields including physics, chemistry, materials science, engineering, environmental science, life science, biology, and medicine. It welcomes innovative interdisciplinary research and its readership includes professionals from academia and industry in fields such as chemistry, physics, materials science, biology, engineering, and environmental and analytical science. Small Science is indexed and abstracted in CAS, DOAJ, Clarivate Analytics, ProQuest Central, Publicly Available Content Database, Science Database, SCOPUS, and Web of Science.