BaZr(Ce,Y)O3-Pr-Doped CeO2 Double Columnar for the Cathodic Functional Layer of Ni–Fe Metal-Supported Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells

IF 8.3 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Hyo-Young Kim, Motonori Watanabe, Jun Tae Song, Miki Inada, Tatsumi Ishihara
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Abstract

Metal-supported protonic ceramic fuel cells were prepared, and the effects of a double columnar layer at the cathode side of BaZr0.44Ce0.36Y0.2O3 (BZCY) on power density and open-circuit voltage (OCV) were studied. The double columnar structure of Pr0.2Ce0.8O2 (PrDC) and BZCY was prepared with pulsed laser deposition. It was found that the insertion of the double columnar layer was highly effective for increasing the power density and OCV. The optimum composition of the double columnar was BZCY:PrDC = 7:3, with a thickness of 200 nm. The power density of PCFCs with the BZCY-PrDC double columnar reached 413 mW/cm2, and the OCV was approximately 1.05 V at 873 K, which is six times higher than that of a cell without a functional layer. The high power density of the cell was attributed to the decreased overpotential of the cathode. Therefore, the BZCY-PrDC double columnar layer is effective in expanding the reaction site by increasing the proton concentration at the cathodic interface.

Abstract Image

用于 Ni-Fe 金属支撑质子陶瓷燃料电池阴极功能层的 BaZr(Ce,Y)O3-Pr-掺杂 CeO2 双柱体
制备了金属支撑质子陶瓷燃料电池,并研究了 BaZr0.44Ce0.36Y0.2O3 (BZCY) 阴极双柱状层对功率密度和开路电压 (OCV) 的影响。采用脉冲激光沉积法制备了 Pr0.2Ce0.8O2 (PrDC) 和 BZCY 的双柱状结构。研究发现,插入双柱状层对提高功率密度和 OCV 非常有效。双柱状层的最佳组成为 BZCY:PrDC = 7:3,厚度为 200 nm。带有 BZCY-PrDC 双柱状层的 PCFC 功率密度达到 413 mW/cm2,在 873 K 时的 OCV 约为 1.05 V,是不带功能层电池的六倍。电池的高功率密度归功于阴极过电位的降低。因此,BZCY-PrDC 双柱状层通过增加阴极界面的质子浓度,有效地扩大了反应场所。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
6.30%
发文量
4978
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.
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