Catalysing (organo-)catalysis: Trends in the application of machine learning to enantioselective organocatalysis

IF 2.2 4区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
Stefan P. Schmid, Leon Schlosser, Frank Glorius, Kjell Jorner
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Abstract

Organocatalysis has established itself as a third pillar of homogeneous catalysis, besides transition metal catalysis and biocatalysis, as its use for enantioselective reactions has gathered significant interest over the last decades. Concurrent to this development, machine learning (ML) has been increasingly applied in the chemical domain to efficiently uncover hidden patterns in data and accelerate scientific discovery. While the uptake of ML in organocatalysis has been comparably slow, the last two decades have showed an increased interest from the community. This review gives an overview of the work in the field of ML in organocatalysis. The review starts by giving a short primer on ML for experimental chemists, before discussing its application for predicting the selectivity of organocatalytic transformations. Subsequently, we review ML employed for privileged catalysts, before focusing on its application for catalyst and reaction design. Concluding, we give our view on current challenges and future directions for this field, drawing inspiration from the application of ML to other scientific domains.

Abstract Image

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 2280–2304. doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.196

催化(有机)催化:机器学习在对映选择性有机催化中的应用趋势
摘要 有机催化已成为过渡金属催化和生物催化之外均相催化的第三大支柱,过去几十年来,有机催化在对映体选择性反应中的应用引起了人们的极大兴趣。与此同时,机器学习(ML)也越来越多地应用于化学领域,以有效地发现数据中隐藏的模式,加速科学发现。虽然机器学习在有机催化领域的应用相对缓慢,但在过去二十年中,人们对它的兴趣与日俱增。本综述概述了有机催化中的 ML 领域的工作。综述首先为实验化学家简要介绍了 ML,然后讨论了其在预测有机催化转化选择性方面的应用。随后,我们回顾了用于特殊催化剂的 ML,然后重点讨论了其在催化剂和反应设计中的应用。最后,我们从 ML 在其他科学领域的应用中汲取灵感,对这一领域当前的挑战和未来的发展方向发表了自己的看法。Chem.2024, 20, 2280–2304. doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.196
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
167
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: The Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry is an international, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal. It provides a unique platform for rapid publication without any charges (free for author and reader) – Platinum Open Access. The content is freely accessible 365 days a year to any user worldwide. Articles are available online immediately upon publication and are publicly archived in all major repositories. In addition, it provides a platform for publishing thematic issues (theme-based collections of articles) on topical issues in organic chemistry. The journal publishes high quality research and reviews in all areas of organic chemistry, including organic synthesis, organic reactions, natural product chemistry, structural investigations, supramolecular chemistry and chemical biology.
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