Neural and Glial Regulation of Angiogenesis in CNS in Ischemic Stroke

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
L. R. Grinchevskaya, D. I. Salikhova, D. N. Silachev, D. V. Goldshtein
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

CNS diseases associated with compromised blood supply and/or vascular integrity are one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in adults worldwide and are also among 10 most common causes of death in children. Angiogenesis is an essential element of regeneration processes upon nervous tissue damage and can play a crucial role in neuroprotection. Here we review the features of cerebral vascular regeneration after ischemic stroke, including the complex interactions between endothelial cells and other brain cell types (neural stem cells, astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes). The mechanisms of reciprocal influence of angiogenesis and neurogenesis, the role of astrocytes in the formation of the blood—brain barrier, and roles of microglia and oligodendrocytes in vascular regeneration are discussed. Understanding the mechanisms of angiogenesis regulation in CNS is of critical importance for the development of new treatments of neurovascular pathologies.

缺血性中风中枢神经系统血管生成的神经和神经胶质调控
与血液供应和/或血管完整性受损有关的中枢神经系统疾病是导致全球成人死亡和残疾的主要原因之一,也是儿童最常见的十大死因之一。血管生成是神经组织损伤后再生过程的重要因素,在神经保护中起着至关重要的作用。在此,我们回顾了缺血性中风后脑血管再生的特点,包括内皮细胞与其他脑细胞类型(神经干细胞、星形胶质细胞、小胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞)之间复杂的相互作用。讨论了血管生成和神经发生相互影响的机制、星形胶质细胞在血脑屏障形成中的作用,以及小胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞在血管再生中的作用。了解中枢神经系统中血管生成的调控机制对于开发治疗神经血管疾病的新方法至关重要。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
265
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine presents original peer reviewed research papers and brief reports on priority new research results in physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, oncology, etc. Novel trends in science are covered in new sections of the journal - Biogerontology and Human Ecology - that first appeared in 2005. World scientific interest in stem cells prompted inclusion into Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine a quarterly scientific journal Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine (a new Russian Academy of Medical Sciences publication since 2005). It publishes only original papers from the leading research institutions on molecular biology of stem and progenitor cells, stem cell as the basis of gene therapy, molecular language of cell-to-cell communication, cytokines, chemokines, growth and other factors, pilot projects on clinical use of stem and progenitor cells. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April.
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