Cloud Cover Detection Using a Neural Network Based on MSU-GS Instrument Data of Arktika-M No. 1 Satellite

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS
V. D. Bloshchinskiy, L. S. Kramareva, Yu. A. Shamilova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cloud detection in satellite imagery is one the most important problems of satellite meteorology. The accuracy of cloud detection significantly determines the quality of other hydrometeorological products. The paper presents an algorithm for detecting clouds in satellite images, which is based on a convolutional neural network with a modified U-Net architecture. Multispectral satellite imagery from the MSU-GS instrument operating onboard Arktika-M No 1 satellite are used as input data. The algorithm accuracy was estimated through machine learning metrics and comparison with reference masks compiled via manual decryption of the satellite images by an experienced image interpreter. In addition, the results are compared with similar products based on data of SEVIRI and VIIRS instruments. The accuracy of a cloud mask obtained following the suggested algorithm is 92% compared to a reference mask for sun-illuminated areas and 89% for dark areas.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

基于 Arktika-M 1 号卫星 MSU-GS 仪器数据的神经网络云层探测
摘要 卫星图像中的云探测是卫星气象学最重要的问题之一。云检测的准确性在很大程度上决定了其他水文气象产品的质量。本文介绍了一种卫星图像中云的检测算法,该算法基于一个改进的 U-Net 架构的卷积神经网络。Arktika-M 1 号卫星上运行的 MSU-GS 仪器提供的多光谱卫星图像被用作输入数据。通过机器学习指标以及与经验丰富的图像解译员手动解密卫星图像后编制的参考掩码进行比较,对算法的准确性进行了估算。此外,还将结果与基于 SEVIRI 和 VIIRS 仪器数据的类似产品进行了比较。采用建议算法获得的云掩膜与参考掩膜相比,在太阳照射区域的准确率为 92%,在黑暗区域的准确率为 89%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics  is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.
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