Decadal Changes in Nematoda and Harpacticoida Taxocenes in Blagopoluchiya Bay (the Kara Sea)

IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q4 OCEANOGRAPHY
D. V. Kondar, P. V. Lepikhina, L. A. Garlitska, A. A. Udalov, M. V. Chikina, V. O. Mokievsky
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article describes the results of studies of two main components of meiobenthos—nematodes and harpacticoid copepods—conducted in Blagopoluchiya Bay (Novaya Zemlya, Kara Sea) in 2013 and 2020. The mosaic distribution of these two taxonomic groups was due to high species diversity and low occurrence of most species. Nevertheless, the authors identified patterns in the changes in the species structure of both groups related to the effect of two main environmental gradients (a spatial gradient related to the distance from the bay mouth to the sea and a depth-related gradient), as well as to the patchiness of sediment distribution. In 7 years between the two surveys in Blagopoluchiya Bay the abundance of nematodes increased tenfold, the copepod abundance also increased, but to a much lesser extent. Taxonomic changes in these two groups were observed at both species and family levels, with no differences in the taxa functional structure. The observed changes can be related to changes in abiotic factors and to general changes in the trophic system of the bay due to the establishment of the snow crab Chionoecetes opilio.

Abstract Image

布拉戈波卢基亚湾(喀拉海)线虫纲和鲎科分类群的十年变化
摘要--文章介绍了 2013 年和 2020 年在布拉戈波卢基亚湾(喀拉海,新亚泽姆利亚)对小型底栖生物的两个主要组成部分--线虫和桡足类栉水母--进行研究的结果。由于物种多样性高且大多数物种的出现率低,这两个分类群的分布呈马赛克状。然而,作者发现这两个类群的物种结构变化模式与两个主要环境梯度(与湾口到海洋的距离有关的空间梯度和与深度有关的梯度)以及沉积物分布的斑块效应有关。在布拉戈波卢基亚湾进行两次调查的 7 年间,线虫的数量增加了 10 倍,桡足类的数量也有所增加,但增幅较小。在物种和科一级都观察到了这两类生物在分类学上的变化,但分类群的功能结构并无差异。观察到的变化可能与非生物因素的变化以及雪蟹(Chionoecetes opilio)的出现导致海湾营养系统的总体变化有关。
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来源期刊
Oceanology
Oceanology 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Oceanology, founded in 1961, is the leading journal in all areas of the marine sciences. It publishes original papers in all fields of theoretical and experimental research in physical, chemical, biological, geological, and technical oceanology. The journal also offers reviews and information about conferences, symposia, cruises, and other events of interest to the oceanographic community.
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