Development of the Online Data Processing System for the BM@N Experiment at NICA

IF 0.4 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
E. Alexandrov, I. Alexandrov, A. Chebotov, I. Filozova, K. Gertsenberger, I. Romanov, G. Shestakova
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Abstract

A huge amount of experimental data should be collected, stored and processed in large modern high-energy physics experiments, including the experiments of the NICA (Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility) project at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. In this regard, corresponding performance requirements are put forward for existing online systems. The online data processing system developed for the BM@N experiment within the NICA project is based on a distributed architecture, enabling it to meet high performance requirements through scalability and parallel computing. The purpose of the online system is selective data processing (conversion to event digits in the CERN ROOT format and fast event reconstruction) and data monitoring of the ongoing experiment. To achieve this goal, the FairMQ package implemented by the FAIR collaboration (GSI Institute, Germany) has been chosen to communicate distributed processes executed on the nodes of the computing infrastructure with each other through the exchange of their messages. One of the issues in developing and using such systems is the problem of the distributed run and control of the processes. The task has been solved by using the FAIR DDS (Dynamic Deployment System) toolkit. The BM@N online system starts the predefined software tasks in a required sequence and allows managing them during sessions, including the transmission of messages between the tasks and the update of some properties. The paper presents the purposes and architecture of the Online Data Processing System for the BM@N experiment and features of the current implementation.

Abstract Image

为日本国际协力事业团的 BM@N 试验开发在线数据处理系统
摘要 在大型现代高能物理实验中,包括联合核研究所的 NICA(基于核子加速器的离子对撞机设施)项目实验在内,需要收集、存储和处理大量的实验数据。为此,对现有在线系统提出了相应的性能要求。在 NICA 项目中为 BM@N 实验开发的在线数据处理系统基于分布式架构,通过可扩展性和并行计算满足高性能要求。在线系统的目的是对正在进行的实验进行选择性数据处理(转换为欧洲核子研究中心 ROOT 格式的事件数字和快速事件重构)和数据监控。为了实现这一目标,我们选择了由 FAIR 合作组织(德国 GSI 研究所)实施的 FairMQ 软件包,通过交换信息来实现计算基础设施节点上执行的分布式进程之间的通信。开发和使用此类系统的问题之一是进程的分布式运行和控制。FAIR DDS(动态部署系统)工具包解决了这一问题。BM@N 在线系统按照要求的顺序启动预定义的软件任务,并允许在会话期间对其进行管理,包括任务之间的信息传输和某些属性的更新。本文介绍了 BM@N 试验在线数据处理系统的目的和结构,以及当前实施的特点。
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来源期刊
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
108
期刊介绍: The journal Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters, brief name Particles and Nuclei Letters, publishes the articles with results of the original theoretical, experimental, scientific-technical, methodological and applied research. Subject matter of articles covers: theoretical physics, elementary particle physics, relativistic nuclear physics, nuclear physics and related problems in other branches of physics, neutron physics, condensed matter physics, physics and engineering at low temperatures, physics and engineering of accelerators, physical experimental instruments and methods, physical computation experiments, applied research in these branches of physics and radiology, ecology and nuclear medicine.
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