Exergo-economic optimization of heat-integrated water networks

IF 5.1 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper introduces an exergo-economic optimization approach for synthesizing heat-integrated water networks (HIWNs). Most previous research focused on economic optimization, aiming for optimal network design with minimum total annualized cost (TAC). Exergetic optimization of HIWNs has rarely been studied in the literature. Thus, a novel approach is introduced by developing a nonlinear programming (NLP) model to minimize exergy destruction within the system. In order to manage network complexity (stream splits and extensive piping), exergy destruction caused by friction is added to the objective function. The NLP model produces good local solutions comparable to those obtained with the mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model with an economic objective function (TAC), with a relative discrepancy in TAC of about 0.4 % and solution time for the NLP model being only about one third of the time needed by the MINLP model. In addition, the exergy-based model does not depend on costs for freshwater, utilities, and equipment. The proposed methodology provides a set of local solutions from which the best one can be selected based on users’ criteria, such as minimum TAC, minimum exergy destruction or a solution in between.

供热一体化水网的排气经济优化
本文介绍了一种用于合成热集成水网络(HIWNs)的外部经济优化方法。以往的研究大多侧重于经济优化,旨在以最小的总年化成本(TAC)实现最优的网络设计。文献中很少对 HIWN 的能效优化进行研究。因此,我们引入了一种新方法,即开发一种非线性编程(NLP)模型,以最大限度地减少系统内的能耗破坏。为了管理网络的复杂性(分流和大范围管道),在目标函数中加入了摩擦造成的能量破坏。NLP 模型产生了良好的局部解决方案,与采用经济目标函数(TAC)的混合整数非线性编程(MINLP)模型所产生的解决方案不相上下,TAC 的相对差异约为 0.4%,NLP 模型的求解时间仅为 MINLP 模型的三分之一。此外,基于放能的模型不依赖于淡水、水电和设备成本。所提出的方法提供了一组局部解决方案,可根据用户的标准(如最小 TAC、最小能量破坏或介于两者之间的解决方案)从中选出最佳解决方案。
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来源期刊
Thermal Science and Engineering Progress
Thermal Science and Engineering Progress Chemical Engineering-Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
10.40%
发文量
327
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Thermal Science and Engineering Progress (TSEP) publishes original, high-quality research articles that span activities ranging from fundamental scientific research and discussion of the more controversial thermodynamic theories, to developments in thermal engineering that are in many instances examples of the way scientists and engineers are addressing the challenges facing a growing population – smart cities and global warming – maximising thermodynamic efficiencies and minimising all heat losses. It is intended that these will be of current relevance and interest to industry, academia and other practitioners. It is evident that many specialised journals in thermal and, to some extent, in fluid disciplines tend to focus on topics that can be classified as fundamental in nature, or are ‘applied’ and near-market. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress will bridge the gap between these two areas, allowing authors to make an easy choice, should they or a journal editor feel that their papers are ‘out of scope’ when considering other journals. The range of topics covered by Thermal Science and Engineering Progress addresses the rapid rate of development being made in thermal transfer processes as they affect traditional fields, and important growth in the topical research areas of aerospace, thermal biological and medical systems, electronics and nano-technologies, renewable energy systems, food production (including agriculture), and the need to minimise man-made thermal impacts on climate change. Review articles on appropriate topics for TSEP are encouraged, although until TSEP is fully established, these will be limited in number. Before submitting such articles, please contact one of the Editors, or a member of the Editorial Advisory Board with an outline of your proposal and your expertise in the area of your review.
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