Application and innovation of artificial intelligence models in wastewater treatment

IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Wen-Long Xu, Ya-Jun Wang, Yi-Tong Wang, Jun-Guo Li, Ya-Nan Zeng, Hua-Wei Guo, Huan Liu, Kai-Li Dong, Liang-Yi Zhang
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Abstract

At present, as the problem of water shortage and pollution is growing serious, it is particularly important to understand the recycling and treatment of wastewater. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is characterized by reliable mapping of nonlinear behaviors between input and output of experimental data, and thus single/integrated AI model algorithms for predicting different pollutants or water quality parameters have become a popular method for simulating the process of wastewater treatment. Many AI models have successfully predicted the removal effects of pollutants in different wastewater treatment processes. Therefore, this paper reviews the applications of artificial intelligence technologies such as artificial neural networks (ANN), adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and support vector machine (SVM). Meanwhile, this review mainly introduces the effectiveness and limitations of artificial intelligence technology in predicting different pollutants (dyes, heavy metal ions, antibiotics, etc.) and different water quality parameters such as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) in wastewater treatment process, involving single AI model and integrated AI model. Finally, the problems that need further research together with challenges ahead in the application of artificial intelligence models in the field of environment are discussed and presented.

Abstract Image

人工智能模型在污水处理中的应用与创新
当前,水资源短缺和污染问题日益严重,了解废水的循环和处理尤为重要。人工智能(AI)技术的特点是能够可靠地映射实验数据输入和输出之间的非线性行为,因此预测不同污染物或水质参数的单一/集成人工智能模型算法已成为模拟污水处理过程的常用方法。许多人工智能模型已成功预测了不同污水处理过程中污染物的去除效果。因此,本文综述了人工神经网络(ANN)、基于自适应网络的模糊推理系统(ANFIS)和支持向量机(SVM)等人工智能技术的应用。同时,本文主要介绍了人工智能技术在预测污水处理过程中不同污染物(染料、重金属离子、抗生素等)和不同水质参数(如生化需氧量(BOD)、化学需氧量(COD)、总氮(TN)和总磷(TP))方面的有效性和局限性,涉及单一人工智能模型和综合人工智能模型。最后,讨论并介绍了环境领域应用人工智能模型需要进一步研究的问题和面临的挑战。
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来源期刊
Journal of contaminant hydrology
Journal of contaminant hydrology 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
129
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Contaminant Hydrology is an international journal publishing scientific articles pertaining to the contamination of subsurface water resources. Emphasis is placed on investigations of the physical, chemical, and biological processes influencing the behavior and fate of organic and inorganic contaminants in the unsaturated (vadose) and saturated (groundwater) zones, as well as at groundwater-surface water interfaces. The ecological impacts of contaminants transported both from and to aquifers are of interest. Articles on contamination of surface water only, without a link to groundwater, are out of the scope. Broad latitude is allowed in identifying contaminants of interest, and include legacy and emerging pollutants, nutrients, nanoparticles, pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, viruses, protozoa), microplastics, and various constituents associated with energy production (e.g., methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide). The journal''s scope embraces a wide range of topics including: experimental investigations of contaminant sorption, diffusion, transformation, volatilization and transport in the surface and subsurface; characterization of soil and aquifer properties only as they influence contaminant behavior; development and testing of mathematical models of contaminant behaviour; innovative techniques for restoration of contaminated sites; development of new tools or techniques for monitoring the extent of soil and groundwater contamination; transformation of contaminants in the hyporheic zone; effects of contaminants traversing the hyporheic zone on surface water and groundwater ecosystems; subsurface carbon sequestration and/or turnover; and migration of fluids associated with energy production into groundwater.
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