User-needs-oriented shared DC charging resources optimal configuration and operation for improving EV penetration in old residential communities

IF 10.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
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Abstract

The charging limitation of electric vehicles (EVs) in old residential communities (ORCs) derived from insufficient electricity capacity and parking spaces significantly impacts residents' quality of life and impedes urban sustainability. Considering economic and social factors, ORCs are likely to persist worldwide for the foreseeable future. To tackle these challenges, this paper proposes the scheme of shared DC fast charging stations to address the EV charging issues in ORCs. Specific methods involve minimizing the charging station spaces and charging infrastructure investment, while optimizing the photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage capacity. Additionally, a coordinated charging strategy based on dynamic price is designed to guide users in choosing the initial charging time, enhancing EV charging infrastructure utilization and EV penetration. This work is predominantly driven by human needs, integrating surveys on human behavior related to charging station locations and charging times. This case study is based on a real-life ORC in Shenzhen, China. By utilizing the proposed dynamic-pricing coordinated charging strategy tailored to the station capacity, the maximum EV penetration rate is to be achieved with satisfying EV charging demand. Furthermore, the implementation of dynamic pricing effectively guides users to adjust charging behavior, achieving the peak-shaving and valley-filling performance of load curves.

以用户需求为导向,优化配置和运营共享直流充电资源,提高电动汽车在老旧住宅小区的普及率
由于电力容量和停车位不足,电动汽车(EV)在老旧住宅小区(ORC)的充电受到限制,这严重影响了居民的生活质量,阻碍了城市的可持续发展。考虑到经济和社会因素,在可预见的未来,老旧住宅小区可能会在全球范围内持续存在。为应对这些挑战,本文提出了共享直流快速充电站方案,以解决 ORC 中的电动汽车充电问题。具体方法包括尽量减少充电站空间和充电基础设施投资,同时优化光伏发电(PV)和储能容量。此外,还设计了一种基于动态价格的协调充电策略,以指导用户选择初始充电时间,提高电动汽车充电基础设施的利用率和电动汽车的普及率。这项工作主要由人类需求驱动,整合了与充电站位置和充电时间相关的人类行为调查。本案例研究基于中国深圳的一个实际运营中心。通过利用所提出的与充电站容量相适应的动态定价协调充电策略,在满足电动汽车充电需求的前提下,实现了电动汽车的最大普及率。此外,动态定价的实施还能有效引导用户调整充电行为,实现负荷曲线的削峰填谷性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Sustainable Cities and Society
Sustainable Cities and Society Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
22.00
自引率
13.70%
发文量
810
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable Cities and Society (SCS) is an international journal that focuses on fundamental and applied research to promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities. The journal welcomes cross-cutting, multi-disciplinary research in various areas, including: 1. Smart cities and resilient environments; 2. Alternative/clean energy sources, energy distribution, distributed energy generation, and energy demand reduction/management; 3. Monitoring and improving air quality in built environment and cities (e.g., healthy built environment and air quality management); 4. Energy efficient, low/zero carbon, and green buildings/communities; 5. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban environments; 6. Green infrastructure and BMPs; 7. Environmental Footprint accounting and management; 8. Urban agriculture and forestry; 9. ICT, smart grid and intelligent infrastructure; 10. Urban design/planning, regulations, legislation, certification, economics, and policy; 11. Social aspects, impacts and resiliency of cities; 12. Behavior monitoring, analysis and change within urban communities; 13. Health monitoring and improvement; 14. Nexus issues related to sustainable cities and societies; 15. Smart city governance; 16. Decision Support Systems for trade-off and uncertainty analysis for improved management of cities and society; 17. Big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence applications and case studies; 18. Critical infrastructure protection, including security, privacy, forensics, and reliability issues of cyber-physical systems. 19. Water footprint reduction and urban water distribution, harvesting, treatment, reuse and management; 20. Waste reduction and recycling; 21. Wastewater collection, treatment and recycling; 22. Smart, clean and healthy transportation systems and infrastructure;
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