MIGRATING TO ARP4754A: TAILORING OF ARCHITECTURE AND SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION PROCESSES IN THE ROTORCRAFT INDUSTRY

Davide Fabbroni, Guido Casella, David Ward
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Abstract

Rotorcrafts are very complex systems that require a huge systems engineering effort to design, implement and integrate. A successful aircraft design is a matter of good integration between engineering disciplines and suppliers just as much as it is about finding a good technical solution to the customers' expectations. This issue is well understood within the industry and competent authorities. Companies now face the challenge of transitioning from integrating complex systems to make an aircraft (as per ARP4754) to engineering and collating a complex aircraft system as per ARP4754A: in other words, the focus shifted to a more holistic view to the aircraft development, a game changer in all respects. Leonardo Helicopters is tailoring its internal processes to reflect this change and challenge. While the ideal process can be defined today, the transition takes time and a significant change in culture and organization needs to take place. To support the transition, the authors have developed a hybrid approach to the aircraft architecture and system requirements definition process. This new approach leverages existing expertise at a system level to facilitate the integration between systems and the subsequent migration to bridge the gap with the aircraft engineering activities required by the ARP4754A.

迁移到 ARP4754A:旋翼机行业架构和系统需求定义流程的调整
旋翼机是非常复杂的系统,需要巨大的系统工程努力来设计、实施和集成。成功的飞机设计需要工程学科和供应商之间的良好整合,同样也需要找到满足客户期望的良好技术解决方案。这个问题在业内和主管当局都有很好的理解。公司现在面临的挑战是从集成复杂系统制造飞机(按照 ARP4754)过渡到按照 ARP4754A 设计和整理复杂的飞机系统:换句话说,重点转移到更全面的飞机开发视角,这在所有方面都改变了游戏规则。莱昂纳多直升机公司正在调整其内部流程,以反映这一变化和挑战。虽然理想的流程可以在今天确定下来,但过渡需要时间,文化和组织也需要发生重大变化。为了支持这一转变,作者为飞机架构和系统需求定义流程开发了一种混合方法。这种新方法在系统层面上利用现有的专业知识,促进了系统之间的集成和随后的迁移,缩小了与 ARP4754A 所要求的飞机工程活动之间的差距。
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