Considerations for Embedding Equity in the Energy Transition

Emily Zhang, Samantha Pasternak, AJ Brown
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Abstract

Decarbonizing our economies represents one of the most significant economic and industrial challenges in modern history. The drive toward decarbonization involves the widespread electrification of vehicles and buildings, adoption at scale of renewable energy resources, and modernization of the electric grid infrastructure. Together, these electrification efforts are projected to cause US electricity consumption to grow by 1.5 percent annually from 2024 to 2026,1 requiring a tripling or quadrupling in electric generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure to meet future demands.2 While these developments have the potential to create a more sustainable and resilient energy system, they also risk exacerbating existing inequalities.

将公平纳入能源转型的考虑因素
经济去碳化是现代史上最重大的经济和工业挑战之一。推动去碳化的工作涉及车辆和建筑的广泛电气化、可再生能源的大规模采用以及电网基础设施的现代化。预计从 2024 年到 2026 年,这些电气化努力将使美国的用电量每年增长 1.5%,1 需要发电、输电和配电基础设施翻三番或四番才能满足未来的需求。2 虽然这些发展有可能创造一个更可持续、更有弹性的能源系统,但也有可能加剧现有的不平等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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