Al2O3 promoted mechanochemical nucleophilic aromatic substitution†

Luca Vaghi, Eva Palomba and Antonio Papagni
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Abstract

An auxiliary mediated solventless mechanochemical methodology for the nucleophilic aromatic substitution of aryl fluorides by nitrogen nucleophiles without the aid of any base has been developed. The excellent affinity of Al2O3 for hydrogen fluoride is the key for this process. Thanks to the use of Al2O3 as a milling auxiliary yields of up to 99% were achieved, and the easily processable crude derived from the milling jar allowed a simple and fast work-up procedure, making this method very attractive.

Abstract Image

Al2O3 促进了机械化学亲核芳香取代†。
我们开发了一种辅助介导的无溶剂机械化学方法,可在不借助任何碱的情况下,通过氮亲核物对芳基氟化物进行亲核芳香取代。Al2O3 对氟化氢的出色亲和力是这一过程的关键。由于使用了 Al2O3 作为研磨助剂,产量高达 99%,而且从研磨罐中得到的原油易于加工,因此加工过程简单快捷,使这种方法极具吸引力。
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