Kink effect on the lattice properties of one-dimensional carbyne nanocrystals under high temperature

IF 4.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yan He , Ziqing Huang , Huakai Xu , Xingyuan Chen , Gang Ouyang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Carbyne nanocrystal (CN), as a kind of one-dimensional (1D) sp-hybridized carbon allotrope, has attracted much attention due to its excellent optical and transport properties. However, the lattice properties of 1D CNs under high temperature remain unclear. In our work, we investigate the stability and lattice properties of 1DCNs based on the atomic-bond-relaxation (ABR) approach and first-principles calculations. We find the change of transverse vibration frequencies and bond kinks induced by the thermal effect plays a significant role in the mechanical properties of 1D CNs. We establish a relationship between kink angle and phonon vibration modes, giving a deep inside into high frequency and low-frequency vibration behavior of 1D CNs. Our results indicate the phonon vibration modes modulated by kinks under applied temperatures can lead to a negative thermal expansion behavior in the axial direction of 1D CNs, suggesting an effective way to control the thermal properties of 1D CNs for practical applications.

高温下一维卡宾纳米晶体晶格特性的扭结效应
卡宾纳米晶(CN)作为一种一维(1D)sp-杂化碳同素异形体,因其优异的光学和传输特性而备受关注。然而,一维碳纳米管在高温下的晶格特性仍不清楚。在我们的工作中,我们基于原子邦松弛(ABR)方法和第一原理计算研究了一维氯化萘的稳定性和晶格特性。我们发现热效应引起的横向振动频率和键扭结的变化在一维 CN 的力学性能中起着重要作用。我们建立了扭角与声子振动模式之间的关系,从而深入了解了一维氯化萘的高频和低频振动行为。我们的研究结果表明,在应用温度下,声子振动模式受到扭角的调制,可导致一维氯化萘在轴向的负热膨胀行为,为实际应用中控制一维氯化萘的热性能提供了有效途径。
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来源期刊
Results in Physics
Results in Physics MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARYPHYSIC-PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
9.40%
发文量
754
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Results in Physics is an open access journal offering authors the opportunity to publish in all fundamental and interdisciplinary areas of physics, materials science, and applied physics. Papers of a theoretical, computational, and experimental nature are all welcome. Results in Physics accepts papers that are scientifically sound, technically correct and provide valuable new knowledge to the physics community. Topics such as three-dimensional flow and magnetohydrodynamics are not within the scope of Results in Physics. Results in Physics welcomes three types of papers: 1. Full research papers 2. Microarticles: very short papers, no longer than two pages. They may consist of a single, but well-described piece of information, such as: - Data and/or a plot plus a description - Description of a new method or instrumentation - Negative results - Concept or design study 3. Letters to the Editor: Letters discussing a recent article published in Results in Physics are welcome. These are objective, constructive, or educational critiques of papers published in Results in Physics. Accepted letters will be sent to the author of the original paper for a response. Each letter and response is published together. Letters should be received within 8 weeks of the article''s publication. They should not exceed 750 words of text and 10 references.
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