Osteopathy: A potential ally against anorexia?

Abstract

Introduction

This article addresses the complex relationship between body perception and anorexia through some examples of body psychotherapy frameworks that also integrate osteopathic principles. We aim to correlate these perspectives and propose directions for future research integrating psychiatry and osteopathy.

Methods

We review and discuss various theoretical paradigms, including psychiatric, psychoanalytic, body-psychotherapeutic models. By synthesizing insights from these diverse fields, we underscore the potential benefits of an osteopathic practice that prioritizes psychological considerations.

Results

The interest in transdisciplinary and holistic clinical methodologies has been increasing. We draw parallels between the practices of psychiatrist Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957) and osteopathy founder Andrew Taylor Still (1828–1917) in addressing psychosomatic disorders. In the same time, recent studies substantiate the efficacy of somatic approaches for patients with anorexia.

Discussion

Despite limited empirical evidence supporting osteopathy's role in treating anorexia, several theoretical observations indicate its potential utility. These findings suggest promising avenues for future clinical research combining osteopathy, psychomotricity and psychiatry.