Stimuli-Responsive Nanomaterials for Tumor Immunotherapy

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Xiang-Peng Li, Da-Yong Hou, Jiong-Cheng Wu, Peng Zhang, Yue-Ze Wang, Mei-Yu Lv, Yu Yi* and Wanhai Xu*, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cancer remains a significant challenge in extending human life expectancy in the 21st century, with staggering numbers projected by the International Agency for Research on Cancer for upcoming years. While conventional cancer therapies exist, their limitations, in terms of efficacy and side effects, demand the development of novel treatments that selectively target cancer cells. Tumor immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach, but low response rates and immune-related side effects present significant clinical challenges. Researchers have begun combining immunotherapy with nanomaterials to optimize tumor-killing effects. Stimuli-responsive nanomaterials have become a focus of cancer immunotherapy research due to their unique properties. These nanomaterials target specific signals in the tumor microenvironment, such as pH or temperature changes, to precisely deliver therapeutic agents and minimize damage to healthy tissue. This article reviews the recent developments and clinical applications of endogenous and exogenous stimuli-responsive nanomaterials for tumor immunotherapy, analyzing the advantages and limitations of these materials and highlighting their potential for enhancing the immune response to cancer and improving patient outcomes.

Abstract Image

用于肿瘤免疫疗法的刺激响应性纳米材料
在 21 世纪,癌症仍然是延长人类预期寿命的重大挑战,国际癌症研究机构预计未来几年的癌症发病率将达到惊人的数字。虽然存在传统的癌症疗法,但这些疗法在疗效和副作用方面存在局限性,因此需要开发选择性针对癌细胞的新型疗法。肿瘤免疫疗法已成为一种前景广阔的方法,但低反应率和与免疫相关的副作用给临床带来了巨大挑战。研究人员已开始将免疫疗法与纳米材料相结合,以优化杀灭肿瘤的效果。刺激响应型纳米材料因其独特的性能已成为癌症免疫疗法研究的重点。这些纳米材料以肿瘤微环境中的特定信号(如 pH 值或温度变化)为目标,可精确输送治疗药物,并最大限度地减少对健康组织的损害。本文综述了用于肿瘤免疫疗法的内源性和外源性刺激响应纳米材料的最新发展和临床应用,分析了这些材料的优势和局限性,并强调了它们在增强癌症免疫反应和改善患者预后方面的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering Materials Science-Biomaterials
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
413
期刊介绍: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering is the leading journal in the field of biomaterials, serving as an international forum for publishing cutting-edge research and innovative ideas on a broad range of topics: Applications and Health – implantable tissues and devices, prosthesis, health risks, toxicology Bio-interactions and Bio-compatibility – material-biology interactions, chemical/morphological/structural communication, mechanobiology, signaling and biological responses, immuno-engineering, calcification, coatings, corrosion and degradation of biomaterials and devices, biophysical regulation of cell functions Characterization, Synthesis, and Modification – new biomaterials, bioinspired and biomimetic approaches to biomaterials, exploiting structural hierarchy and architectural control, combinatorial strategies for biomaterials discovery, genetic biomaterials design, synthetic biology, new composite systems, bionics, polymer synthesis Controlled Release and Delivery Systems – biomaterial-based drug and gene delivery, bio-responsive delivery of regulatory molecules, pharmaceutical engineering Healthcare Advances – clinical translation, regulatory issues, patient safety, emerging trends Imaging and Diagnostics – imaging agents and probes, theranostics, biosensors, monitoring Manufacturing and Technology – 3D printing, inks, organ-on-a-chip, bioreactor/perfusion systems, microdevices, BioMEMS, optics and electronics interfaces with biomaterials, systems integration Modeling and Informatics Tools – scaling methods to guide biomaterial design, predictive algorithms for structure-function, biomechanics, integrating bioinformatics with biomaterials discovery, metabolomics in the context of biomaterials Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine – basic and applied studies, cell therapies, scaffolds, vascularization, bioartificial organs, transplantation and functionality, cellular agriculture
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