{"title":"Numerical simulation of forest fires and possibilities to estimate aerosol emission: Recent advances","authors":"Nikolay Viktorovich Baranovskiy , Viktoriya Andreevna Vyatkina , Aleksey Mikhailovich Chernyshov","doi":"10.1016/j.firesaf.2024.104250","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Forest fires produce many different pollutants, including soot formation and aerosol emissions. Air pollution from wildfires leads to cardiopulmonary disease and impacts on the environment and carbon cycle. Emissions of soot and aerosols from forest fires need to be assessed. The following methods exist for estimating aerosol emissions: numerical, experimental and empirical. The purpose of the review is to summarize and analyze various numerical models for simulating forest fires to estimate aerosol emissions. This review provides information on various physical, geometric, artificial intelligence, empirical, cellular automation and graph models. These models are summarized and analyzed in terms of various parameters. The review also provides some discussions and suggestions for future research. Conclusions are drawn to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of various mathematical models.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50445,"journal":{"name":"Fire Safety Journal","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 104250"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fire Safety Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379711224001632","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Forest fires produce many different pollutants, including soot formation and aerosol emissions. Air pollution from wildfires leads to cardiopulmonary disease and impacts on the environment and carbon cycle. Emissions of soot and aerosols from forest fires need to be assessed. The following methods exist for estimating aerosol emissions: numerical, experimental and empirical. The purpose of the review is to summarize and analyze various numerical models for simulating forest fires to estimate aerosol emissions. This review provides information on various physical, geometric, artificial intelligence, empirical, cellular automation and graph models. These models are summarized and analyzed in terms of various parameters. The review also provides some discussions and suggestions for future research. Conclusions are drawn to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of various mathematical models.
期刊介绍：
Fire Safety Journal is the leading publication dealing with all aspects of fire safety engineering. Its scope is purposefully wide, as it is deemed important to encourage papers from all sources within this multidisciplinary subject, thus providing a forum for its further development as a distinct engineering discipline. This is an essential step towards gaining a status equal to that enjoyed by the other engineering disciplines.
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