Fatal acute lemborexant Poisoning: An autopsy case report

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Gentaro Yamasaki , Yasuhiro Ueno , Motonori Takahashi , Takeshi Kondo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A 50-year-old male was found dead in a park. Postmortem analysis using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry revealed lemborexant concentrations of 1.651 μg/mL in blood from the right heart, 0.236 μg/mL in the urine, and 58.642 μg/mL in the stomach contents. Based on the autopsy findings and postmortem analyses, the cause of death was identified as acute lemborexant poisoning due to an overdose. Although lemborexant is generally considered safe, its excessive ingestion can be fatal. Since no lethal concentration of lemborexant has been reported, the blood levels in this case can serve as a reference. Despite its widespread clinical use, lemborexant is not detected by the rapid urine drug screening tests currently available in Japanese investigative agencies. Forensic pathologists must be vigilant in order not to overlook acute lemborexant poisoning.

致命的急性lemborexant中毒:尸检病例报告
一名 50 岁的男性被发现死于公园。使用液相色谱-串联质谱法进行的尸检分析显示,右心血液中的利眠宁浓度为 1.651 微克/毫升,尿液中的利眠宁浓度为 0.236 微克/毫升,胃内容物中的利眠宁浓度为 58.642 微克/毫升。根据尸检结果和尸检分析,死因被确定为过量使用急性利眠宁中毒。虽然人们普遍认为左旋氨苯砜是安全的,但过量摄入也可能致命。由于没有关于致死浓度的报道,本病例中的血药浓度可作为参考。尽管利眠宁在临床上被广泛使用,但日本调查机构目前提供的快速尿液药物筛查测试并不能检测出利眠宁。法医病理学家必须保持警惕,以免忽视急性利眠宁中毒。
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来源期刊
Legal Medicine
Legal Medicine Nursing-Issues, Ethics and Legal Aspects
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
119
审稿时长
7.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Legal Medicine provides an international forum for the publication of original articles, reviews and correspondence on subjects that cover practical and theoretical areas of interest relating to the wide range of legal medicine. Subjects covered include forensic pathology, toxicology, odontology, anthropology, criminalistics, immunochemistry, hemogenetics and forensic aspects of biological science with emphasis on DNA analysis and molecular biology. Submissions dealing with medicolegal problems such as malpractice, insurance, child abuse or ethics in medical practice are also acceptable.
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