Arsenic induced cardiotoxicity: An approach for molecular markers, epigenetic predictors and targets

IF 4.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Sakshi Ramesh Mahadik , Annem Ravi Teja Reddy , Khushboo Choudhary , Lokesh Nama , Mohini Santosh Jamdade , Sanjiv Singh , Krishna Murti , Nitesh Kumar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Arsenic, a ubiquitous environmental toxicant, has been acknowledged as a significant issue for public health due to its widespread pollution of drinking water and food supplies. The present review aimed to study the toxicity associated with the cardiac system. Prolonged exposure to arsenic has been associated with several harmful health outcomes, especially cardiotoxicity. Arsenic-induced cardiotoxicity encompasses a range of cardiovascular abnormalities, including cardiac arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, and cardiomyopathy. To tackle this toxicity, understanding the molecular markers, epigenetic predictors, and targets involved in arsenic-induced cardiotoxicity is essential for creating preventative and therapeutic approaches. For preventive measures against this heavy metal poisoning of groundwater, it is crucial to regularly monitor water quality, re-evaluate scientific findings, and educate the public about the possible risks. This review thoroughly summarised what is currently known in this field, highlighting the key molecular markers, epigenetic modifications, and potential therapeutic targets associated with arsenic-induced cardiotoxicity.

砷诱发的心脏毒性:分子标记、表观遗传学预测因子和目标的方法。
砷是一种无处不在的环境毒物,由于其对饮用水和食品供应的广泛污染,砷已被公认为是影响公众健康的一个重要问题。本综述旨在研究与心脏系统有关的毒性。长期接触砷与多种有害健康的结果有关,尤其是心脏毒性。砷引起的心脏毒性包括一系列心血管异常,包括心律失常、缺血性心脏病和心肌病。要解决这种毒性问题,了解砷诱发心脏毒性的分子标记、表观遗传学预测因子和靶点对于制定预防和治疗方法至关重要。为预防地下水重金属中毒,定期监测水质、重新评估科学发现和教育公众了解可能的风险至关重要。本综述全面总结了这一领域的现有研究成果,重点介绍了与砷诱发心脏毒性相关的关键分子标记、表观遗传修饰和潜在治疗靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
4.70%
发文量
185
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology publishes the results of studies concerning toxic and pharmacological effects of (human and veterinary) drugs and of environmental contaminants in animals and man. Areas of special interest are: molecular mechanisms of toxicity, biotransformation and toxicokinetics (including toxicokinetic modelling), molecular, biochemical and physiological mechanisms explaining differences in sensitivity between species and individuals, the characterisation of pathophysiological models and mechanisms involved in the development of effects and the identification of biological markers that can be used to study exposure and effects in man and animals. In addition to full length papers, short communications, full-length reviews and mini-reviews, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology will publish in depth assessments of special problem areas. The latter publications may exceed the length of a full length paper three to fourfold. A basic requirement is that the assessments are made under the auspices of international groups of leading experts in the fields concerned. The information examined may either consist of data that were already published, or of new data that were obtained within the framework of collaborative research programmes. Provision is also made for the acceptance of minireviews on (classes of) compounds, toxicities or mechanisms, debating recent advances in rapidly developing fields that fall within the scope of the journal.
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