Team diversity and team performance: Paths to synergetic and disruptive effects

IF 6.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Daan van Knippenberg
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Team diversity holds promises and challenges for team performance. The promise of diversity lies in synergy generated from exchange and integration of diverse perspectives; the challenge lies in social categorization processes that give rise to biases favoring similar others over dissimilar others that disrupt team collaboration. I discuss theory capturing these paths to synergetic and disruptive effects and their contingencies as well as the evidence in research in team diversity and performance. I conclude that the evidence is consistent with the theory, but increasingly suffers from proliferation of moderators and mediators without integrative efforts to consolidate accumulating insights. I also identify theoretical parallels between the study of diversity and demographic dissimilarity as opportunity to develop integrative theory.

团队多样性与团队绩效:通往协同效应和破坏效应之路。
团队多样性为团队绩效带来了希望和挑战。多样性的前景在于不同观点的交流与融合所产生的协同效应;而挑战则在于社会分类过程,这种过程会产生偏好相似者而非不同者的偏见,从而破坏团队协作。我将讨论捕捉这些产生协同效应和破坏效应的途径及其偶然性的理论,以及团队多样性和绩效研究中的证据。我的结论是,这些证据与理论是一致的,但由于调节因素和中介因素激增,而没有综合努力来巩固积累的见解,因此这些证据越来越受到影响。我还指出了多样性研究与人口异质性研究之间的理论相似之处,认为这是发展综合理论的契机。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Psychology
Current Opinion in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
3.40%
发文量
293
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Psychology is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals and is a companion to the primary research, open access journal, Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology. CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach to ensure they are a widely-read resource that is integral to scientists' workflows. Current Opinion in Psychology is divided into themed sections, some of which may be reviewed on an annual basis if appropriate. The amount of space devoted to each section is related to its importance. The topics covered will include: * Biological psychology * Clinical psychology * Cognitive psychology * Community psychology * Comparative psychology * Developmental psychology * Educational psychology * Environmental psychology * Evolutionary psychology * Health psychology * Neuropsychology * Personality psychology * Social psychology
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