The structure of pathological personality traits and temperament in a Persian community sample.

IF 2 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Katherine M Lawson, Azad Hemmati, Farzin Rezaei, Khaled Rahmani, Saeid Komasi, Christopher J Hopwood
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Abstract

The present study examined the extent to which the currently established factor structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5; Krueger et al., 2013) generalizes to a large Persian community sample, as well as relations between the resulting PID-5 factors and two temperament measures. Cross-sectional data came from 946 adults (65% female) from western Iran. With the use of exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) with target rotation, we found factor loadings that showed fairly similar patterns to those found in two previous meta-analytic PID-5 studies with predominantly North American and European samples (Watters & Bagby, 2018; Somma et al., 2019). Despite slight differences in each of the target rotations, there were moderate congruence coefficients (~0.85) between loadings for the five PID-5 domains, with the weakest evidence supporting the Disinhibition factor. The resulting PID-5 factors showed meaningful associations with temperament domains assessed via the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI; Cloninger, 1994) and Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A; Akiskal et al., 2005). Overall, our findings suggest that the documented structure of personality pathology assessed by the PID-5 generalizes somewhat to this sample of Persian participants, and pathological personality traits show important overlap with temperament, although these constructs are meaningfully distinct.

波斯社区样本中病态人格特征和气质的结构。
本研究考察了DSM-5人格量表(PID-5;Krueger等人,2013年)目前已建立的因子结构在多大程度上适用于一个大型波斯社区样本,以及由此产生的PID-5因子与两种气质测量之间的关系。横断面数据来自伊朗西部的 946 名成年人(65% 为女性)。通过使用目标旋转的探索性结构方程建模(ESEM),我们发现因子载荷与之前两项以北美和欧洲样本为主的PID-5荟萃分析研究(Watters & Bagby, 2018; Somma等人, 2019)中发现的模式相当相似。尽管每个目标旋转略有不同,但五个 PID-5 领域的负荷之间存在中等程度的一致性系数(约 0.85),支持抑制因子的证据最弱。由此得出的 PID-5 因子与通过气质和性格量表(TCI;Cloninger,1994 年)和孟菲斯、比萨、巴黎和圣地亚哥气质评估-自动问卷(TEMPS-A;Akiskal 等人,2005 年)评估的气质领域之间存在有意义的关联。总之,我们的研究结果表明,PID-5 所评估的病态人格结构在一定程度上适用于这一波斯参与者样本,病态人格特征与气质有重要的重叠,尽管这些结构是有意义的区别。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
14.80%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour aims to lead and shape the international field in this rapidly expanding area, uniting three distinct literatures: DSM-IV/ICD-10 defined personality disorders, psychopathy and offending behaviour. Through its multi-disciplinary and service orientated approach, Personality and Mental Health provides a peer-reviewed, authoritative resource for researchers, practitioners and policy makers working in the areas of personality and mental health.
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